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1、焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺 welding imperfection 焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔 blowhole/ gas pore 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack 咬边 undercut 焊瘤 overlap 凹坑pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊
2、满 incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷 root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣 slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 夹鸨 tungsten inclusion 白点 fish eye/ flake错边 misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件 test piece 试样 test specimen 无损检验 nondestructive test 破坏检验 destructive test 外观检查 visual examination 超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection 直射法超
3、声波探伤 straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method 射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection Y 射线探伤 gamma-ray inspection X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection 电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ e
4、ddy current test探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤 penetration inspection荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test而寸压检验pressure test水压检验 hydraulic test气压检验 pneumatic test液晶检验 liquid crystal test声发射检测 acoustic emission testi
5、ng面弯试验 face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验 horizontal bend test纵弯试验 axial bend test压扁试验 squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld （整周焊缝）环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld 角焊appearance of weld 焊缝成形arc-seam weld 电弧缝焊arc-spot weld 电弧点焊arc-weld
6、 电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge 在焊缝边上attachment weld 连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld 自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南？焊接轴线axis of weld 焊缝轴线；焊接轴线back of weld 焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡 口backing weld底焊；底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊；堆焊bead-on-plate weld 堆焊焊缝beading weld 凸焊be
7、am-to-beam weld梁间焊接；梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld 桥缝焊接；桥线焊brize weld 硬焊butt weld 对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊；平式焊接；对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint 对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill 对焊管轧机button spot weld 按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层；盖面焊缝carbon content of wel
8、d materials 焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld 密实焊缝chain intermittent filletweld 链式分段角焊；并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld 并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld 环缝； 环焊缝cleft weld 裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊；无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld 丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊；卷板对接焊；板卷
9、焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld 换向控制焊接 complete penetration butt weld 贯穿对焊 composite weld紧密焊缝；强度密封焊缝 concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝；凹面焊；凹形焊缝；轻型 焊connective weld 联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续（填）角焊缝；连续 角焊缝；连
10、续贴角焊continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous weld process 连续式炉焊管法 contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝；凸形角焊缝 convex weld凸焊缝；凸形焊缝 copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝 corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝；卷边角焊缝 crack of weld 焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝；横向焊缝cross-wire weld 十字焊crotch weld 楔接锻接；楔接焊接cup wel
11、d带盖板焊缝depth of weld 焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属;不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld 焊缝宽 度double groove weld 双面坡 口 焊缝double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡 口焊缝；双 斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝；双斜坡 口焊downhand weld 平焊缝duplex spot weld 双点点焊接头edge joint weld 边缘焊edge wel
12、d端接焊；端接焊缝；端面焊缝；对边electric resistance weld mill 电阻焊管机 electric weld-pipe mill 电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙快ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氮弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲cascade阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess metal多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld填角焊接gas shie
13、ld气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔hand face shield手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接 nugget点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔 接法plug welding塞孑1熔接 positioned welding正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode
14、纯锲熔接条reinforcement of weld力口强焊接resist抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下 部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 wel
15、d penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion焊接变形 welding flux焊齐welding ground电熔接地 welding interval焊接周期welding stress熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator电动焊接发电机weldi
