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1、一、 基础词汇engineer，工程师quality control，质量控制access，交通engineers representative，工程师代表request (application)，申请，要求agreement，同意，协议engineering project，工程项目review，审查allocation，分配，配制international project，国际工程risk，风险approval，同意，批准overseas project，海夕卜工程river closure，截流arbitration，仲裁equipment，设备river diversion，导流As
2、ia Development Bank，亚洲开发银expatriate，外籍职员safety，安全行expert，专家signature，签名Assistant，助理，助手export，出口site，现场Authorize (delegate)，授权，委托federation of civil engineeringsite engineer，现场工程师Bill of Quantities (BOQ)，工程量表contractor，土模工程承包商联合会specification，规格，规范civil works，土建工程formal，正式的staff，职员claim，索赔hydromechan
3、ical works，金结工程subcontractor，分包商comment，评论，意见import，进口submission，提交commercial manager，商务经理in charge of，负责，主管supervise，监督，监视conditions of contract，合同条件informal，非正式的supplier，供货商general conditions，通用条件institution of civil engineers (ICE)，the international chamber ofconditions of particular application，
4、专土木工程师协会commerce， 国际商会用条件instrument，仪器，器械unit price，单价special conditions of contract，特另丨条insurance，保险variation (change)，变更件labour，劳务word bank，世界.艮行conditions of contract for works oflayout，布置二、工程施工类civil engineering construction，土木工leading company，牵头公司，责任公(一）工程施工、土建类程施工合同条件司开挖与支护construction managem
5、ent，施工管理liability (responsibility，obligation)，明挖（open excavation)consultant，顾问责任，义务bench excavation，台阶开挖contract agreement，合同协议lump sum，总包concrete excavation，砼开挖contractor，承包商machinery，机械fault excavation，断层开挖cooperation， 合作manpower，人力资源foundation excavation，基石出开挖coordination，协调manufacturer，制造商local
6、excavation，局部开挖cost，费用material，材料mass (bulk) excavation，大面禾只开挖cost control，成本控制measure，办法，措施protective layer excavation，保护层开counterclaim，反索贝普take effective measures，采取有效措挖delay，延误施rock excavation，岩石开挖demobilization，退场measurement，测量，计量slope excavation，边坡开挖department，部门memorandum，备忘录soft ground excava
7、tion，软基开挖designer，设计者mobilization，进场soil excavation，土方开挖drawing，图纸objection，反对structural excavation，结构开挖shop drawing，车间图payment，支付tooth excavation，齿槽开挖design drawing，设计图plant，设备unclassified material excavation，不分as-built drawing，竣工图point of view (opinion)，观点，意见类开挖blue drawing，蓝图prequalification，资格预审
8、coefficient of nonuniformity，开挖不transparent drawing，透明图procurement，采购均匀系数construction drawing，施工图profit，利润cutoff trench 截水槽electric works，电气工程progress control，进度控制dewatering (drainage)，排水employer (client owner)，业主project manager，项目经理 1excavation pit，开挖基坑intensity of excavation，开挖强度制爆破sequence)overex
9、cavation (overbreak)，超挖data of explosive filled，装药参数backfill，回填pump sump，水泵坑data of holes drilled，钻孔参数blend，混合underexcavation (underbreak )，欠挖delayed blasting，延时爆破compact，碾压underbreak treatment，欠挖处理exploratory hole，探孔controlled sprinkling，控制散水洞挖及地下开挖（tunnel andexplosive quantity，药量cut the slope，削坡un
10、derground excavation)explosive quantity in a sound，单口向药dump，卸料a round of excavation，一个开挖循环量exploit，开采adit，支洞handing misfire，处理哑炮level，整平advance，进尺light charge，少量装药load，装料advanced depth，进尺深度loosening blasting，松动爆破moisture condition，分水调节breaking hole，崩落孔pattern，布孔方式place and spread，摊铺cushion hole，缓冲孔d
11、istance between holes，孔足巨remove，清除drift，掏槽distance between rows，排距replace，重新填筑bottom drift，底部掏槽post shearing blasting，微差爆破retread (do the work again)，返工center drift，中心掏槽prespliting blasting，预裂参数scarify，翻松，刨毛side drift，边部掏槽quantity of holes，孔数screen and wash，筛分禾口冲洗top drift，顶部掏槽smooth blasting，光面爆破ta
12、ke s sample，取样drilling，钻孔岩石支护（rock support)test，测试driving (progress) rate，进尺率expansion shell rock bolt，胀壳式张拉transport，运输easer，掏槽孔锚杆treat，处理erecting supports for the roof and sidefeature rock anchor，随机锚索trim，休整wall，对顶拱及边墙进行支护feature rock bolt，随机张拉锚杆缺陷（defects)full face excavation，全断面开挖feature rock do
13、wel，随机砂浆锚杆calcium particles 姜石heading and bench excavation，导洞与feature rock reinforcement，随机加固contaminated material，受污染料台阶开挖lattice girder，钢珩架，格够大梁declination of the boundary，料界偏差loading and hauling muck (mucking)，pattern cement grouted rock dowel，系dry，干燥装拉碴统水泥砂浆锚杆lack of comp action， 漏压loading (char
14、ging)，装药pattern resin grouted rock dowel，系统lump，结块perimeter hole，周边孔树脂浆锚杆muddy，泥泞pilot tunnel，导洞pattern rock dowel，系统砂浆锚杆oversize material，超粒径料removing dust，除尘pattern rock reinforcement，系统加 固pocket，囊穴removing ground water，清除地面积permanent rock support，永久支护seepage，渗流水post-tensioned cement grouted tendonseparation，分离shooting the explosive (blasting)，方文rock anchor，后张拉水泥浆锚索shear area，剪力区炮，爆破rebound material，回弹料lens，透镜体top heading excavation，上导、洞开挖return rock bolt，回头张拉锚杆其他（others)ventilation，通风return rock reinforcement，回头加固bonding surface，结合面钻孔爆破（drilling and blasting)shotcrete anchorage，喷锚
