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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题In the collected body of writing we call literature, there may be distinguished two separate groupings capable of blending, but also fitted for reciprocal repulsion. There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power. The function o
2、f the first is to teach; the function of the second is to move. The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately to the higher understanding or reason, but always through the affections of pleasure and sympathy. Whenever we talk in ordinary language of seeking info
3、rmation or gaining knowledge, we understand the works as connected with absolute novelty. But it is the grandeur of all truth which can occupy a very high place in human interests, although it may not be absolutely novel even to the meanest of minds.What do we learn from “Paradise Lost”? Nothing at
4、all. What do we learn from a cook book? Something new, something we did not know before, in every paragraph. But would we therefore put the wretched cookbook on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What we owe to Milton is not any knowledge, of which a million separate items are still
5、but a million advancing steps on the same earthly level. What we owe is power, that is, exercise and expansion of your own latent capacity of sympathy with the infinite, where every pulse and each separate influx is a step upwardsa step ascending as upon Jacobs ladder from earth to mysterious altitu
6、des above the earth. All the steps of knowledge, from first to last, carry us farther on the same plane, but could never raise us one foot above your ancient level on earth, whereas, the very first step of power is flightan ascending into another element where earth is forgotten.1.The passage is wri
7、tten to（ ）.2.According to the passage, the literature of knowledge are（ ）.3.The sentence “The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding” means（ ）.4.The true implication concerning the comparison between “Paradise Lost” and a cookbook is（ ）.5.Which of the following statements can be inferred
8、from the passage?问题1选项A.differentiate between the attainment of factual knowledge and the arrival at philosophical understandingB.disparage intellectual activities and the attainment of learningC.encourage mysticism as a desirable philosophical goalD.inspire writers to produce more practical books问题
9、2选项A.teachers booksB.books from which we seek information or gain knowledgeC.informative literary worksD.books about the rudder问题3选项A.The first classification of literature is only for reader with discursive understanding.B.Books teaching knowledge are not so logically produced as philosophical read
10、ers.C.The literature of knowledge are understood as random works.D.To read a book in the first classification of literature involves only a lower, discursive understanding on the part of the reader.问题4选项A.“Paradise Lost” is more informative than a cookbookB.both books are equally evaluatedC.wretched
11、 as it is, a cookbook is more valuable than “Paradise Lost”，from which welearn nothing at allD.“Paradise Lost” is greater than a cookbook问题5选项A.We have gained most of our knowledge from the reading of political treatises.B.The first step on the moon was mankinds most important moment.C.Recipe for br
12、ead is worth a thousand poems.D.Great literature must address itself to fundamental philosophical truths rather than to material progress.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.意图题。由第一段“There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power.第一种是知识文学，第二种是力量文学。”以及后文对两者进行对比分析，可知本文
13、主要是阐述了知识文学与力量文学的差异。故A项正确。2.细节事实题。由第一段“There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power. The function of the first is to teach; the function of the second is to move. 首先是知识的文学，其次是力量的文学。第一种文学的功能是教化;第二种文学的功能是动之以情。”可知B项“知识文学是我们可以从中获取信息和知识的书籍。”正确。A、C、D三项都是属于知识文学中的一种，不能将知识文
14、学归为其中的某一类。3.推理判断题。由第一段“ The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately to the higher understanding or reason, but always through the affections of pleasure and sympathy.第一种文学只是纯粹的散乱无章的理解；第二种文学最终指向更高层次的理解或理性，但总是通过愉悦和同情的情感。”可知知识文学在逻辑理解方面不如力量文学严密。故B项正确。4.推理判断题。由第二段“
15、 But would we therefore put the wretched cookbook on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What we owe to Milton is not any knowledge, of which a million separate items are still but a million advancing steps on the same earthly level. 但是，我们会因此把这本拙劣的烹饪书置于比神圣的诗歌更高的评价水平吗?我们从弥尔顿那里得到的并不是什么知
16、识，即使有一百万个不同的东西，也不过是在同一个地球上前进了一百万步而已。”可知作者将这两个作品进行对比，肯定了Paradise Lost的价值，给予了其更高的评价。故D项正确。5.主旨大意题。本文将知识文学和力量文学进行了对比，并表达了对力量文学的肯定。由最后一段“ All the steps of knowledge, from first to last, carry us farther on the same plane, but could never raise us one foot above your ancient level on earth, whereas, the very first step of power is f
