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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题When Tasuma first came to the U.S. from Japan, he wasnt sure he could （ ）into American culture, but after a few months, he felt at home here.问题1选项A.absorbB.transformC.digestD.assimilate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。 absorb吸引，理解； transform 改变，转换；digest消化，吸收； assimilate使同化，吸收。
2、句意：当Tasuma笫一次从日本来到美国时，他不确信自己能融入美国文化，可是过了几个月，他在那里就感觉像在自己家似的。由“buthe felt at home here.”可知空格处意为“他不确定自己是否可以融入美国文化。”答案D2. 单选题Perhaps all criminals should be required to carry cards which read Fragile: “Handle with Care.，It will never do, these days, to go around referring to criminal as violent thugs. Y
3、ou must refer to them politely as “social misfits”（不能适应社会的人）.The professional killer who wouldnt think twice about using his club or knife to batter some harmless old lady to death in order to rob her of her meager life savings must never be given a dose of his own medicine. He is in need of “hospit
4、al treatment.According to his misguided defenders, society is to blame. A wicked society breeds evil-or so the argument goes. When you listen to this kind of talk, it makes you wonder why we arent all criminals. We have done away with the absurdly harsh laws of the nineteenth century and this is onl
5、y right. But surely enough is enough. The most senseless piece of criminal legislation in Britain and a number of other countries has been the suspension of capital punishment.The violent criminal has become a kind of hero-figure in our time. He is glorified on the screen; he is pursued by the press
6、 and paid vast sum of money for his memories. Newspapers which specialize in crime reporting enjoy enormous circulations and the publishers of trashy cops and robbers stories or murder mysteries have never had it so good. When you read about the achievements of the great train robbers, it makes you
7、wonder whether you are reading about some glorious resistance movement. The hardened criminal is cuddled and cosseted by the sociologists on the one hand and adored as a hero by the masses on the other. Its no wonder he is a privileged person who expects and receives VIP treatment wherever he goes.C
8、apital punishment used to be a major deterrent. It made the violent robber think twice before pulling the trigger. It gave the coldblooded poisoner something to ponder about while he was shaking up or serving his arsenic cocktail. It prevented unarmed policemen from being killed while pursuing their
9、 duty by killers armed with automatic weapons. Above all, it protected the most vulnerable members of society, young children, from brutal violence. It is horrifying to think that the criminal can literally get away with murder. We all know that I ife sentence does not mean what it says. After ten y
10、ears or so of good conduct, the most desperate villain is free to return to society where he will live very comfortably, thank you, on the proceeds of his crime, or he will go on committing offences until he is caught again. People are always willing to hold liberal views at the expense of others. I
11、ts always fashionable to pose as the defender of the under-dog, so long as you, personally, remain unaffected. Did the defenders of crime, one wonders, in their desire for fair play, consult the victims before the suspended capital punishment? Hardly, you see; they couldnt, because all the victims w
12、ere dead.1.According to the passage, which of the following is the authors opinion?2.The tone taken by the author towards these defenders of crime in the passage is（ ）.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?4.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?问题1选项A.All criminals shoul
13、d be required to carry cards read: “Fragile: Handle with Care”B.Capital punishment is the only way to deter criminalsC.Society is to blameD.All criminals need hospital treatment.问题2选项A.ironicalB.criticalC.agitatedD.controversial问题3选项A.There has been a marked trend in society towards the humane treat
14、ment of less fortunate members.B.Everyone in society thinks it reasonable that all criminals should be punished.C.The author sympathizes with all criminals.D.Robbers usually think twice before shooting.问题4选项A.Professional killers should not be treated with humane treatmentB.The violent robbers shoul
15、d think twice before pulling the trigger.C.We should give the poisoner time to ponder about while he is shaking up or serving his arsenic cocktail.D.Severe punishment, even death penalty, should be given to criminals.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。纵观全文以及第一段末句“The most senseless piece of crimi
16、nal legislation in Britain and a number of other countries has been the suspension of capital punishment. 英国和其他一些国家最愚蠢的刑事立法就是暂停死刑。”可知作者对暂停死刑这种做法是不认同的。答案B第2题:观点态度题。由题干关键词“defenders of crime” 定位到第一段“According to his misguided defenders, society is to blame. A wicked society breeds evil-or so the argument goe
