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1、2022年考博英语-浙江大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The artist has made a ( ) of combining the first-rate photography and design with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces.问题1选项A.disciplineB.principleC.proposalD.principal【答案】A【解析】discipline学科，纪律，训练，惩罚；principle原则，原理；proposal 建议，提议；principal首长，校长。句意
2、：这位艺术家在他的每一件作品中都把一流的摄影和设计与先进的技术结合起来。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they receive ( ) treatment from the authorities.问题1选项A.uniqueB.unitedC.uniformD.universal【答案】C【解析】句意：这个地区所有种族的移民都要求得到当局的统一对待。unique独一无二的；united团结的，统一的；uniform一致的，相同的；universal普遍的，通用的。选项C符合句意。3.
3、单选题Pigeon is the common name for members of a family of birds; smaller species are commonly known as doves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ( ). The birds, almost worldwide in distribution , are most abundant in warm regions.问题1选项A.surpassB.transcendC.overlapD.join【答案】C【解析】句意：鸽子是鸟类的统称;较小的种类通常被称为鸽子，但是
4、两种鸽子的大小是差不多的。这种鸟类分布在世界各地，但大多都在温暖地区。surpass超越，胜过；transcend超越，胜过；overlap重叠；join加入。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题On the side of the hill, there is a（ ）which was once the entrance to a gold mine.问题1选项A.deep hole in groundB.hole deep in groundC.deep hole in the groundD.deep in the ground hole【答案】C【解析】语法知识。形容词修饰名词应放于名词之前
5、，ground（地面）前面应用定冠词。选项C正确。5. 单选题Since the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.Over the year, they had successfully (1) every challenge to this system by their own government who, (2 ) had been frequently urged by foreign governments
6、to reveal information about the financial affairs of certain account(3 ). The result of this policy of secrecy was(4 )a kind of mystique had grown up around Swiss banking. There was a widely-held belief that Switzerland was(5 ) to wealthy foreigners, mainly because of its numbered accounts and banke
7、rs reluctance to ask awkward questions(6 ) depositors. (7 )to the mystique was the view that if this secrecy was ever given up, foreigners would fall over themselves in the rush to(8 )money, and the Swiss banking system would virtually collapse overnight.To many, (9 ), it came like a bolt out of the
8、(10) , when, in 1977, the Swiss banks announced they had signed a_(11)with the Swiss National Bank (the Central Bank). The aim of the agreement was(12) the improper use of the countrys bank secrecy laws, and its(13) was to curb severely the system of secrecy.The rules which the banks had agreed to o
9、bserve(14)he opening of numbered accounts subject to much closer_(15)than before. The banks would be required, if necessary, to(16)_ the origin of foreign funds going into numbered and other accounts. The idea was to stop such accounts being used for(17 ) purposes. Also, they agreed not to accept fu
10、nds resulting from tax(18) or from crime.The pact represented essentially a tightening up of banking rules. (19) the banks agreed to end relations with clients whose identities were unclear or who were performing improper acts, they were still not obliged to inform(20 ) a client to anyone, including
11、 the Swiss government. To some extent, therefore, the principle of secrecy had been maintained.问题1选项A.resistedB.enduredC.withstoodD.opposed问题2选项A.in turnB.in returnC.in caseD.in all问题3选项A.ownersB.possessorsC.keepersD.holders问题4选项A.thatB.whileC.whichD.therefore问题5选项A.disrespectfulB.irresponsibleC.irr
12、esistibleD.irrational问题6选项A.aboutB.ofC.afterD.for问题7选项A.ContributedB.Having contributedC.ContributingD.Contribute问题8选项A.exchangeB.withdrawC.depositD.cash问题9选项A.neverthelessB.as a matter of factC.thereforeD.of course问题10选项A.shockB.blueC.suddenD.blew问题11选项A.pactB.pretextC.provisoD.contract问题12选项A.prev
13、entB.to have preventedC.preventingD.to prevent问题13选项A.effectB.influenceC.affectD.impact问题14选项A.invokedB.madeC.causedD.induced问题15选项A.researchB.searchC.scrutinyD.survey问题16选项A.discoverB.identifyC.learnD.know问题17选项A.suspectableB.unsureC.dubiousD.implausible问题18选项A.evasionB.neglectC.omissionD.escape问题1
14、9选项A.In spiteB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Even问题20选项A.withB.aboutC.onD.of【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:C第8题:B第9题:C第10题:B第11题:A第12题:D第13题:A第14题:B第15题:C第16题:B第17题:C第18题:A第19题:B第20题:C【解析】（1）resisted反抗；endured忍耐；withstood抵挡，经得起；opposed反对。句意：一年来，它们成功地顶住了本国政府对这一制度提出的每一个挑战。选项C符合原文。（2）in turn轮流，依次； in return作为回报；in case万一，假使；in all总共，合计。句意：反过来，这些政府又经常被外国政府要求披露某些账户持有人的
