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1、考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题He thinks about nothing but playing chess. Hes completely _ to it.问题1选项A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. addicted沉溺于，入迷，上瘾 B. ascribed归于，归咎于C. tempted引诱，吸引 D. overcome战胜，克服【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】由关键信息“He thinks about nothing but playing chess（他只想着下棋
2、）”可知，他对下棋入了迷，除了这件事无心去做其他。因此，只有A选项词义最符合句意。且固定搭配“be addicted to”表示“对上瘾，沉溺于”。故本题正确答案为A选项。【干扰项排除】B项be ascribed to（归结于）、C项be tempted to（受诱惑做某事）和D项不符合句意。【句意】他只想着下棋。他完全上瘾了。2. 单选题The letter was peremptory in tone.问题1选项A.temperateB.moderateC.arbitraryD.percussive【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. temperate气候温和的；心平气和的 B. mode
3、rate温和的，适度的C. arbitrary任意的；专横的，专制的 D. percussive打击声的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】划线单词peremptory表示“强制的，绝对的，专横的”，C选项含义最为接近。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项与划线单词意思不符合。【句意】这封信语气坚决。3. 单选题Shortly after the boat docked, the passengers _.问题1选项A.dismountedB.disembarkedC.dispersedD.disgruntled【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. dismounted下（马、
4、车等），卸下；取出 B. disembarked登陆；上岸C. dispersed分散；传播 D. disgruntled使不高兴，使愠怒【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】由关键信息“Shortly after the boat docked（船靠岸后不久）”可知，船靠岸后，乘客自然是下船上岸，所以空格处填入disembark符合句意。故该题选择A项正确。【干扰项排除】A项是指从马、自行车、摩托车等陆地工具上下来，不符合句意；C、D项不符合句意。【句意】船靠岸后不久，乘客们就下船上岸了。4. 翻译题Science and technological advances are enabl
5、ing us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller,
6、faster and richer. Still, 911 and avian flu remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledgebut desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd our essays, and when individual lives grow
7、 more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believeand I believe even more strongly todayin the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.【答案】科技的进步使我们能够了解宇宙的最远端、物质最基本的成分以及生命的奇迹。与此同时，如今，人类的行动和不作为不仅危害地球上的生命，而且危害地球本身的生命。全球化正使世界变得越来越小
8、、越来越快、越来越富有。尽管如此，911和禽流感也提醒我们，更小更快的世界不一定更安全。我们正处于一个知识爆炸的世界，但却迫切需要智慧。现在，当（新闻采访的）录音片段变得越来越短，当即时信息充斥着我们的文章，当个人生活变得越来越疯狂，我们的世界也需要更有深度思考能力的大学毕业生。基于所有这些原因，如今我的信念更为坚定，我相信大学拥有独特而不可替代的使命。5. 单选题A person who is _ is slow to adapt to a new way of life.问题1选项A.nonchalantB.intractableC.rabidD.insolent【答案】B【解析】【选项释
9、义】A. nonchalant若无其事的；冷静的 B. intractable很难对付（或处理）的C. rabid极端的；疯狂的 D. insolent粗野的；无礼的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息slow to adapt to a new way of life（很难适应新的生活方式）可知，这个人是一个比较固执的人，只有B项词义与之符合。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】一个顽固的人很难适应新的生活方式。6. 单选题That part of the city has long been _ for its street violenc
10、e.问题1选项A.notoriousB.responsibleC.historicalD.illegal【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 B. responsible有责任的，负责的C. historical（有关）历史的，历史学的 D. illegal不合法的，非法的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词street violence（街头暴力）可知，空格处填入notorious表示“臭名昭著的”符合句子意思。因此，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】该市的这一地区长期以来因街头暴力而臭名昭著。7. 单选题W
11、ith its common interest in law-breaking but its immense range of subject-matter and widely-varying methods of treatment, the crime novel could make a legitimate claim to be regarded as a separate branch of literature, or, at least, as a distinct, even though a slightly disreputable, offshoot of the
12、traditional novel.The detective story is probably the most respectable (at any rate in the narrow sense of the word) of crime species. Its creation is often the relaxation of university teachers, literary economists, scientists or even poets. Fatalities may occur more frequently and mysteriously tha
13、n might be expected in polite society, but the world in which they happen, the village, seaside resort, college or studio, is familiar to us, if not from our own experience, at least in the newspaper or the lives of friends. The characters, though normally realized superficially, are as recognizably
14、 human and consistent as our less intimate associates. A story set in a more remote environment, African jungle, or Australian bush, ancient China or gas-lit London, appeals to our interest in geography or history, and most detective story writers are conscientious in providing a reasonably authenti
15、c background. The elaborate, carefully assembled plot, despised the modern intellectual critics and creators of significant novels, has found refuge in the murder mystery with its sprinkling of clues, its spicing with apparent impossibilities, all with appropriate solutions and explanations at the end. With the guilt of escapism from Real Life nagging gently, we secretly revel in the unmasking of evil by a vaguely super-human detective,
