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1、北京外国语大学网络教育学院（一号华文魏碑，居中）经管专业毕业设计（论文）（小初黑体，居中）此处为论文题目，宋体小二号字（以下各项居中列，宋体小四号）姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 指导老师： 论文提交日期： / 文档可自由编辑打印摘要、章题目：黑体，小四号字。“目录”二字：两字之间空两格，黑体，小二号字，居中，加粗。目录部分单独列页。目录要求自动生成，列到三级目录即可。从第1章绪论起为第1页目 录 目 录I摘 要IAbstractII插 图 索 引III附 表 索 引IV第1章 绪 论11.1研究背景及意义11.2SCADA研究现状与发展情况1小节题目：宋体，小四号字。二级、三级标题依次向里缩进
2、1.2.1SCADA系统现状 11.2.2国内外发展情况 21.3石油管道节能节水系统现状和发展趋势21.3.1国外管道能源系统现状和发展趋势 21.3.2国内管道能源系统现状和发展趋势 21.4论文研究内容31.5论文结构安排3第3章 石油管道节能节水系统实时数据库的详细设计43.1实时数据库总体分析43.1.1实时数据库设计目标 43.2.1组态功能模块 4结 论6参 考 文 献7致 谢8附 录9“摘要”二字：上下各留空一行，二字中间空两格。黑体，小二号字，居中，加粗。正文部分。宋体，小四号字。段落设置为：固定值，22磅，段前、段后均为0磅。摘 要近年来，面对日趋强化的资源环境约束，节能减
3、排已迫在眉睫。然而石油管道行业能源消耗比重过大，节能节水管理业务的相关部门在各环节上还基本各自为战，从而造成节能节水的管理调度不畅、生产效率不高、能量耗损较多、能耗数据不准确等问题的存在。在这一背景之下，本文分析了节能节水系统当前发展现状和存在的问题，利用当前最新的相关技术，将SCADA监测与数据采集系统引入到石油管道节能节水系统中，同时针对数据库存储实时度较差的问题，设计了实时数据库。本文的主要工作如下：首先，全面考虑石油管道业务流程和工艺设备的特性、用户的使用范围以及系统的基础管理，对石油管道节能节水系统进行了整体分析，并对其进行了相应的功能模块划分。在系统的功能架构、应用架构、体系架构等
4、架构的设计中，通过方案比选，选择适合本系统的架构方案。其次，为了解决数据库实时性不高、存储周期较短等问题，设计了实时数据库，详细介绍了数据库的功能模块及关键技术。最后，对节能节水系统的系统安全策略进行分析与研究。从数据传输安全、数据存储安全、数据访问安全和数据管理安全方面进行了全面系统的考虑和设计，保障了数据安全性和可靠性。具体关键词：黑体，小四号字，词与词之间加封号。本文的重点工作是基于SCADA的石油管道节能节水系统的设计，该系统功能满足了用户的日常维护和管理工作的需求，还实现了对现场数据的实时监控，并通过实时数据库存储便于历史数据的分析。为方便系统功能的扩展，本系统还预留了相应的数据接口
5、。整个系统采用了完善的安全策略，可以很好的保障系统的安全性和保密性。（空一行）关键词：节能节水；SCADA；实时数据库；架构设计；安全策略“关键词”三个字：左起顶格，黑体，小四号字。摘要具体内容：新罗马 “Times New Roman” 字体，小四号字。段落设置为：固定值，22磅，段前、段后均为0磅 新罗马 “Times New Roman” 字体，小二号字，居中，加粗。AbstractIn these years, energy saving and emission reduction has become the vital due to increasingly intensive
6、restraint of environmental resources. While, the proportion of energy comsumption of the industry of oil pipeline overgrows, basically, the relative departments to energy and water saving are still standing alone in each parts, resulting in the problems of low dispatch management of energy and water
7、 saving, poor production efficiency, energy comsumption comparatively excessive and inaccurate energy comsumption data. Under this background, the present condition and exisited problems of energy and water saving was analysed, and latest and related technology was used, SCADA( supervisory control a
8、nd data acquisition) system was joined into energy and water saving system for oil pipeline, and real-time database against the weak real-time of database saving was designed in the thesis.Firstly, the process of oil pipeline and equipment property, users right and basic management were concerned in
9、 the paper, then the whole system of energy and water saving for oil pipeline was analysed, then related function modules was devided. The plan for functional architecture, application architecture and system architecture of system were compared, and then a better plan for this system was chose.Seco
10、ndly, for dealing with the problem of weak real time and shortly storage period of database, real-time database was designed, and the function modules and key technologies of real-time database was introduced. Finally, the security policy of energy and water saving was analysed and studied The data
11、transmission security, data storage security, data access security and data management security were designed in the paper, which ensured data security and reliability.“Key words”：新罗马 “Times New Roman” 字体，小四号字，左起定格，加粗。The design of the system of energy and water saving of oil pipeline based on SCADA
12、 was the important work. The daily system maintenance and management were met the needs of tne system, and real-time supervision of data was realized which made the analysis of history data easily. For function extension, the related data ports were reserved in the system. The complete security poli
13、cy were adopted in the entire system which provided good security and confidentiality .（空一行）具体关键词：新罗马 “Times New Roman” 字体，小四号字，词与词之间用封号隔开。Key Words：energy and water saving;SCADA;Real-time Database;Architeture Design; Safty Strategy插 图 索 引图1.1 能源管理系统发展趋势图6图2.1 系统功能模块图12图2.2 统计管理用例图14图2.3 考核管理用例图15图2
14、.4 能源审计用例图16图2.5 ETL逻辑系统架构18图2.6 数据库直接连接方式19图2.7 文件连接方式20图3.1 实时数据库功能结构图23图3.2 实时数据库功能模块图25图3.3 系统实时采集监测点26图3.4 组态参数关系对应图27图3.5 数据采集示意图28图3.6 数据处理示意图28图3.7 Faade模式结构图33图4.1 功能架构方案一34图4.2 西部管道统计管理流程35图4.3 北京管道统计管理流程36图4.4 功能架构方案二37图4.5 大集中方案部署示意图39图4.6 基于地区公司的适度集中式方案部署示意图39图4.7 系统总体架构图41图5.1 数据安全管理体系45图5.2 数据访问安全示意图48附 表 索 引表2.1 统计管理功能13表2.2 考核管理功能14表2.3 能源审计管理功能15表2.4 系统管理功能16表3.1 Tag数据结构表25表4.1 功能架构方案比选表37表4.2 应用架构方案比选表38表4.3 两种系统部署方案对比表40节与节题目名称中间空一格，黑体，小三号字。段前、段后12磅。每个章节都另起一页。之上之下各空一行。XX章与章题目名称中间空一格，黑体，小二号字，居中，加粗。第1章 绪 论1.1 研究背景及意
