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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Tom doesnt think that the _ situation here is as good as his hometowns.问题1选项A.economicsB.economicC.economyD.economical【答案】B【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项economics“n. 经济学；国家的经济状况”；B选项economic“adj. 经济的，经济上的；经济学的”；C选项economy“n. 经济；节约；理财”；D选项economical“经济的；节约的；合算的”。economic用以指与贸易
2、、工业或财富等有关的“经济上的”或“有关经济学方面”的意义，一般用作定语；economical则指与“节约”同义的“经济”，相当于not wasteful，既可指人也可指物，既可作表语也可作定语。句意：汤姆认为这里的经济状况不如家乡。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Cooked vegetables are also valuable sources of certain vitamins and minerals, if the juice is eaten and if not cooked _.问题1选项A.too long a timeB.a long time tooC.much tim
3、e longD.long much time【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。根据句义，选项中的time 指“一段时间”，是个可数名词，前面应当用不定冠词a，故排除掉C选项和D选项。副词too修饰形容词的时候，意思是“太”；放在句子最后修饰整个句子时，表示“也”。句意：如果汁液能被吃掉并且没有煮太长时间的话，煮熟的蔬菜也是某些维生素和矿物质的宝贵来源。所以，A选项和B选项相比，A选项“一段太长的时间”更符合句意。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题_ his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the father
4、of modern jazz piano.问题1选项A.As a result ofB.In support ofC.In the interest ofD.For the sake of【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项as a result of“因此，由于；作为的结果”；B选项in support of“支持；以便支持；为了支持；拥护”；C选项in the interest of“为了的利益；符合的利益；为了的好处”；D选项for the sake of“出于对的缘故/为了起见”。句意：由于他在20世纪30年代后期的开创性工作，厄尔海恩斯被称为现代爵士钢琴之父。因此A选项正确。4.
5、单选题Patients can recall what they hear while under general anesthetic even if they dont wake up, concludes a new study.Several studies over the past three decades have reported that people can retain conscious or subconscious memories of things that happened while they were being operated on. But fai
6、lure by other researchers to confirm such findings has led skeptics to speculate that the patients who remembered these events might briefly have regained consciousness in the course of operations.Gitta Lubke, Peter Sebel and colleagues at Emory University in Atlanta measured the depth of anesthesia
7、 using bispectral analysis, a technique which measures changes in brainwave patterns in the frontal lobes moment by moment during surgery. Before this study, researchers only took an average measurement over the whole operation, says Lubke.Lubke studied 96 trauma patients undergoing emergency surger
8、y, many of whom were too severely injured to tolerate full anesthesia. During surgery, each patient wore headphones through which a series of 16 words was repeated for 3 minutes each. At the same time, bispectral analysis recorded the depth of anesthesia.After the operation, Lubke tested the patient
9、s by showing them the first three letters of a word, such as “lim-”, and asking them to complete it. Patients who had had a word starting with these letters played during surgery“limit”, for examplechose that word an average of 11 percent more often than patients who had been played a different word
10、 list. None of the patients had any conscious memory of hearing the wordlists.Unconscious priming was strongest for words played when patients were most lightly anaesthetized. But it was statistically significant even when patients were fully anaesthetized when the word was played.This finding which
11、 will be published in the journal Anesthesiology could mean that operating theatre staff should be more discreet. “What they say during surgery may distress patients afterwards,” says Philip Merikle, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo, Ontario.1. Scientists have found that deep anesthesia
12、_.2. By the new study the technique of by spectral analysis helps the scientists _.3. To test the patients the scientists _.4. The results from the new study indicate that it was possible for the patients _.5. What we can infer from the finding is _.问题1选项A.is likely to affect hearingB.cannot block s
13、urgeons wordsC.can cause serious damages to memoryD.helps to retain conscious or subconscious memories问题2选项A.acquire an average measurement of brainwave changes over the whole surgeryB.decide whether the patient would retain conscious or subconscious memoriesC.relate their measurements and recording
14、s to the verbal sounds during surgeryD.assure the depth of anesthesia during surgery问题3选项A.prepared two lists of wordsB.used ninety-six headphones for listeningC.conducted the whole experiment for three minutesD.voiced only the first three letters of sixteen words during surgery问题4选项A.to regain cons
15、ciousness under the knifeB.to tell one word from another after surgeryC.to recall what had been heard during surgeryD.to overreact to deep anesthesia in the course of operation问题5选项A.how surgeon malpractice can be preventedB.why a surgeon cannot be too carefulC.why surgeons should hold their tongues during surgeryD.how the postoperative patients can retain subconscious memories【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。根据第一段“Patients can recall what
