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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况综合测试题库答案参考1. The first European settlement on the continent began in _.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787参考答案：B2. Australia&39;s policy of assimilation was founded on the belief that the white culture was progressive and superior while the indigenous culture was inferior.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. Whi
2、le the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belong to the Roman Catholic faith.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. The two main land masses in New Zealand are _.A.the White Island and the thermal regionB.the North Island and the South IslandC.the Southern Alps and the North IslandD.Auck
3、land and the South Island参考答案：B5. The Australia, the senate of Parliament has the power to enact legislation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _正确答案：BB 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“为什么纽约来的飞机要晚点?”所填充的词句意为
4、“由于大雾的缘故。”7. Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the early _ century.A.sixteenthB.fifteenthC.eighteenthD.seventeenth参考答案：D8. New York City is the second largest city of the United States.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A9. Another piano style, which was emerging in Chicago in the late 1920&39;s and
5、early 1930&39;s, was called _.A.boogie-woogieB.ragtimeC.folk music参考答案：C10. It is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by aIt is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by a microscopeBa molecule is as small as a cellCtelescopes
6、and microscopes are similar; they both magnify small thingsDtelly is a Greek word正确答案：A这是一道推理、引申类型的题。选项B的推理没有根据。选项C的推理是错误的。microscope用来放大小的东西，而telescope用来看远处的东西。选项D根本没作推理，是原文中明说的。选项A是由第一段第二句、第三句推断出来的，原文没有明说，所以符合题意。11. The British economy was the _ to have been fully industrialized.A.firstB.secondC.t
7、hirdD.last参考答案：A12. The state _ is rich in fishing and trapping.A.HawaiiB.CaliforniaC.AlaskaD.New York参考答案：C13. The northern tribes began to come to England from the continent in the middle of the 5th century. They were the Germanic tribes: the Angles, _ and Jutes.A.the CelticsB.the VikingsC.the Ger
8、mansD.Saxons参考答案：D14. In September 1961, the federal government declared segregation illegal in all interstate bus stations which served buses traveling to another state.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. _ for your help, we&39;d never have been able to get over the difficulties. A) Had it not_ for your help, wed
9、 never have been able to get over the difficulties.A) Had it notB) Had it not beenC) If it were notD) If we had not beenB非真实条件if从句中如果含有助动词should，could，had，或were可以倒装并同时省略连词if。16. Australia is called&39;a country on the sheep back&39; because _.A.it has the best species of sheep in the worldB.Australi
10、ans ride on sheep backC.Australians eat a lot of muttonD.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool参考答案：D17. Canada is a member of _.A.NATOB.the CommonwealthC.both NATO and the Commonwealth参考答案：C18. Horse-racing is a very popular sport among the Irish because they can place a bet for the occasi
11、on.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. Former President Ronald Reagan used to be a _.A.basketball playerB.sports radio announcerC.conservative political columnistD.sports writer参考答案：B20. Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry &39;s son, he went on the Third Crusade.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. This superb steak ho
12、use has been a ( ) forover fifty years.A. selectionB. B.locationC. lThis superb steak house has been a ( ) forover fifty years.A. selectionB. B.locationC. landmarkD. footmark参考答案：C22. The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primitive accumulation of capital and the continuation of the supp
13、ly of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23. The President of Ireland is elected directly by the people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. - Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can&39;t find a repair shop. - I know _ nea- Excuse me, I want to have my watc
14、h fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.- I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A) oneB) itC) someD) thatAone用来代替刚提到的人或一种可数的物，it也指刚刚提到过的事物，但指同一个，C、D显然不符合题意。25. Every once in a while you will read some article about a so-called scholar unearthing mateEvery once in a while you will read some article about a so-called scholar unearthing material that is supposed to prove that William Shakespeare did not really write the works attributed to him. Many alternative authors have been suggested most prominently, Christopher Marlowe Francis Bacon. One proponent
