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1、阅读强化训练(十一)学生用书P167(单独成册)(建议用时：25分钟) 阅读理解The worlds seas and oceans support nearly half of all species on Earth, but we arent one of them. We cant drink the salt water, walk on the surface, or breathe in it. Yet now, over onethird of the total human population, nearly 2.4 billion people, lives within
2、 100 km of a coast.Few people have a deeper connection with the sea than the Bajau Laut of Southeast Asia. Sometimes known as “sea gypsies”， they live in house boats or houses built on top of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and when they do spend the night on the ground sometimes, they often report feeling “landsi
3、ck”. Malaysias best Bajau freedivers can dive to depths of over 20 metres and stay there for several minutes on a single breath. Besides, studies on some “sea gypsy” children from Thailand and Burma show they have unusual good underwater eyesight because their eyes have adapted to the liquid environ
4、ment.The Bajau Lauts livelihood is traditionally totally dependent on the resources of the sea, so fishing is vitally important to them, but different cultures have different ways of catching fish. In the waters off Laguna in Brazil, fishermen use dolphins to drive crowds of fish into their nets.Whe
5、n the fish are within catching distance, the dolphins leap out of the water as the sign to the fishermen that they should now throw their nets. The dolphins then stop the fish as they manage to escape from the nets.But the ocean isnt just about food. In ancient Hawaii, chiefs used surfing competitio
6、ns to show off their power and skills. Nowadays bigwave surfers do the same, monitoring(监测) conditions around the world to ensure they are in the right place at the right time when the giants come rolling in. If only we had a good relationship with the ocean.Sadly, it is now assessed that we may hav
7、e removed as much as 90% of the oceans large fish. And since the ocean absorbs 50% of the carbon dioxide we release into the atmosphere, we are continually increasing the acidification(酸化) of the ocean.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。海洋提供给人类丰富的资源，和人类的生存发展密切相关。本文讲述了人类和海洋的关系。1When “sea gypsies” live on the land at tim
8、es, they feel _. Aexcited BuncomfortableChappy DembarrassedB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的when they do spend the night on the ground sometimes, they often report feeling “landsick”可知，在陆地上感觉好像生病了，即并不舒服。2What can be learned about fishing off Laguna?AWhen fish want to flee, dolphins will save them.BDolphins are smar
9、t partners of the fishermen there.CIts a sign to draw nets when dolphins jump out of water.DFishermen do nothing when dolphins catch fish for them.B解析：推理判断题。第三段中详细描述了在巴西海豚帮助渔民捕鱼的精彩细节，所以可以推断出海豚是渔民聪明的好帮手。3What is the authors attitude towards the relationship between humans and the ocean?ACurious. BEnt
10、husiastic.CUninterested. DConcerned.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对于人类和海洋的关系还是很担忧的。 语法填空Tires(轮胎) are important parts of a car. All tires wear out eventually, so where do all the old tires go?In 1._past, old tires usually went to the local landfill, or 2._(burn). Environmentalists will tell you that 3._of th
11、ese solutions is good for the environment. Burning old rubber tires 4._(give) off dangerous toxins(毒素) and pollutes the air. 5._(throw) them away in a landfill means theyll take up a great amount of space over time.Today, 90% of those tires have been recycled 6._(successful). When you buy new tires,
12、 sellers will usually recycle your old tires. Besides, you can check with your local community recycling center for 7._(detail) of how and where to drop off old tires. When old tires get recycled, they are shipped to a reprocessing plant 8._(treat) with chemicals that break them down into 9._(reuse)
13、 material. That material is then ground up(碾碎) into tiny pieces. Its reported that over 110 different products are made out of such material. In some areas, people burn old tires to generate power. 10._old tires can produce 25% more energy than coal, they also produce a lot of pollutants that are no
14、t ecofriendly.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旧轮胎是如何处理的。1the解析：考查冠词。in the past为固定搭配，意为“过去”。2were burnt/were burned解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时间状语可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态。3neither解析：考查代词。前文提到了两个处理方法，这里指代“两者都不”，故用neither。4gives解析：考查主谓一致。主语是动名词短语，指“燃烧旧的橡胶轮胎”这件事情，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。give off意为“释放，发出”。5Throwing解析：考查非谓语动词。作主语，故用动名词形式。6s
15、uccessfully解析：考查副词。修饰动词，用副词形式。7details解析：考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处意为“详情，细节”。8to be treated解析：考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，这里是动词不定式表示目的，且与主语they指代的old tires之间为被动关系，treat此处意为“(为了保护、保存等)处理”。9reusable解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指可以再利用的材料，故填reusable。able为后缀，意为“可以的”。10Although/Though解析：考查连词。这两个分句之间为让步关系，故填Although/Though。句意：尽管旧轮胎比煤炭多产25%的能量，但是旧轮胎也产出了很多污染物，会危害环境。 短文改错I like traveling very much. I always dream of being independence and traveling on my own. But my parents worry with me all the time. They think I may meet problem and cant solve them. In order to comfort
