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1、2012届高考英语一轮单元基础词汇复习精品课件集人教版新课标选修七Unit4 Sharing1. a冷有关的；切题的-儿中肯；切题adv.有关地；切题地-adv.无关地；不切题地2. 必/遥远的；偏僻的-遥远地；偏僻地3. 此&诡调整；（使）适合-a冷可调整的；可调节的一n.调整4.诡参与；参加-n.参加；参与5.6.7.特权；特别优待 n.安排；排列- 认安排；排列n.捐赠;赠送w.自愿者；志愿者8. a冷自愿的；志愿的；无偿的一9. 必&买；购买10.n.周年纪念（日）11.a龙政治的;n.政治家政党的-12. 皿分配；分发-分配；分发；分布状态13. 14. 安全；保护；保障-adj.安
2、全的必操作；诡工作;运转操作；运转答案：1. relevant; relevance; relevantly; irrelevantly2. remote; remotely3. adjust; adjustable; adjustment4. participate; participations, privilege6. arrangement; arrange7. donate; donation& voluntary; volunteer9. purchaselO. anniversary11. political; politics; politicianl2. distribute
3、; distribution13. security; securel4. operate; operation1. hear2. (be) to3 theday4. dry5. dry6. in7. out&to9. come10. beto11. in收到的信 极想；渴望 不久前的一天（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透 （指河流、井等）干涸 在困难中；在危急中 伸出；坚持 多达偶然遇到或发现；碰见 与有关 参加；参与12. sth. to13. make someto把捐赠给 对有些影响答案：1. from2. dying3. other4. out5. up6. need7. stick8.
4、 up9. acrosslO. relevantll. participate12. donatel3. differences1. But last weekend another teacher Jenny，and Iavillage which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄, 那是我的学生汤贝的家。2. She was dying to see him again butif he didift want to seeher?她很渴望再见到他，要是他不想见她该怎么办?答案：1. did
5、visit2. what1. relevant adj.有关的；切题的His nationality isiVt relevant to whether he，s a good teacher.他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的事与目前正在考虑的问题无关。The essay isift even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇文暑毫不切题。This type of university course is no longer relevant to
6、 todays problems.这类大学课程对当今的问题而言已没有实际价值。【联想拓展】be relevant to=have sth. to do with与有关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与无关【即学即练】 完成句子 这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系QThe meetingthe matter in hand. 你所说的与主题无关。What you saythe subject.答案：is relevant tohas no relevance to2. adjust v/&惋调整；(使)适合My greatest stren
7、gth is the ability to adjust to change.我最大的优点是适应性强。Since August 15 interest duty is adjusted for 5%.从8月15日起利息税调整为5 % 了 o常用结构：adjust. to.使适应于adjust oneself to使 自 己适应于adj us t (sth./oneself) (to sth.)使适应；适应【即学即练】 完成句子 新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。in the school.It seems that the newcomers have 这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
8、The desks and seats canthe height of any child.答案:adjusted themselvesbe adjusted to 单项填空 You caift see things clearly through a telescope unless it iscorrectly to your sight.A. adjusted B. examined C. checked D. tested解析:选A。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust .to调整好以适应。3. participate vi.参加，参与I dont want
9、to participate in the English party. 我不想参加英语晚会。A delegate was sent to observe and report on the proceedings of an assembly or a meeting but not vote or otherwise participate.一个代表团被派去观察并报告集会或会议进展，但不投票或参与其 他活动。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。温馨提示：注意词性变化：p
10、articipative adj.分担的，由多人参加 的；participator n参与者；动词过去式:participated；动词过去分 词:participated ；动词现在分词:participating ；动词第三人称单 数:participates常用结构：participate in参力口 participate of带有【即学即练】完成句子我们可以推荐任何我们的朋友来参与你们的项目！We can recommend any of our friends toyour project!答案:participate in单项填空The teacher is easy-going
11、,and she often in the pupils5 games.A. participatesB. actsC. joinedD. took part解析：选A。由时态排除C、D两项；由句意“参加一个活动”可知, 选A。4. donate vt.捐赠；赠送常用结构：donate sth. to sb向某人捐赠某物 make/give/present a donation to sb./sth. 捐赠给某人/某事【联想拓展】donation n捐赠；捐赠物；捐款send a donation to把捐款寄至 promise a donation应允捐赠The businessman do
12、nated a lot of money to the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl. 当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。I can donate one hundred dollars at best. 我充其量只能捐助100美元。【即学即练】完成句子 她捐了 一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。Shea large sum of money the charity. 这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。（原创）The vanus by a local firm.答案：dona
13、ted;to was donated to单项填空 We can help these poor students byA. make donate B. making a donationC. make donations D. making donation解析:选B。make a donation to sb.#赠某人,by是介词，后面应用 making。5. purchase购买；（以某种代价）换得；（经过努力）取得，赢得（常与with连甬）You can rely on your solicitor professionalism in dealing with the house
14、purchase.你尽可依靠律师处理购房事宜。The purchase price is less if you pay by cash.付现金的话，价钱便宜些。They purchased life at the expenses of honor.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。 常用结构：made a purchase 购买；采购 leave sb.to his purchase让某人自谋生路 live on ones purchase自谋生计，自找活路 purchase freedom with blood以血的决价赢得自由【即学即练】完成句子 她在服装店里买了几样东西。Sheseveralin the dress shop. 这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱来购买新房子里必需的家具。The new couple spent some moneythefurniture necessary for their new house.（原创） 答案： made； purchases on the purchase of6. distribution 分配；分发；分布状态I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada. 我需要一张加拿大的人口分布图。The distribution
