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1、2022年考博英语-东北大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The most（ ）technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.问题1选项A.solemnB.prominentC.prosperousD.prevalent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项solemn“严肃的；隆重的，郑重的”；B选项 prominent“突出的，显著的；杰出的”；C选项prosperous“繁荣的；兴旺的”；D选项 prevalent“流行的；普遍的”。句意：20世纪
2、最显著的技术成功或许是计算机革命。结合句意，选B。2. 单选题According to the newspaper critic, the performances at the talent contest last night （ ） from acceptable to excellent.问题1选项A.variedB.recededC.averagedD.declined【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项vary“变化；变异”；B选项recede“后退；减弱”；C选项average“平均为”；D选项decline“下降；衰落；谢绝”。句意：这份报纸的评论家称，昨晚才艺大赛上的表
3、演在从可接受的到极好的范围变化着。结合句意，A选项正确。3. 单选题Many people seem to think that science fiction is typified by the covers of some of the old pulp magazines: the Bug-Eyed Monster, embodying every trait and （1） that most people find repulsive, is about to grab, and presumably ravish, a sweet, blonde, curvaceous, sca
4、ntily-clad Earth girl. This is unfortunate because it demeans and （2） a worthwhile and even important literary endeavor. In （3）to this unwarranted stereotype, science fiction rarely emphasizes sex, and when it （4）, it is more discreet than other contemporary fiction.（5）, the basic interest of scienc
5、e fiction lies in the（6）between man and his technology and between man and the universe. Science fiction is a literature of change and a literature of the future, and while it would be foolish to（7）that science fiction is a major literary genre at this time, the（8）of human life that it considers mak
6、e it well worth reading and studying for（9）other literary form does quite the same things.The question is: what is science fiction? And the answer（0）be, unfortunately, that there have been（1）attempts to consider this question at any length or with much seriousness; it may well be that science fictio
7、n will resist any comprehensive definition of its（12）. To say this, however, does not mean that there are no ways of defining it, （13）that various facets of its totality cannot be clarified. To begin with, the following（14）should be helpful: science fiction is a literary subgenre which postulates a
8、change (for human beings) from conditions as we know them and follows the（15）of these changes to a conclusion. Although this definition will necessarily be modified and（16）, it covers much of the basic groundwork and provides a（17）of departure.The first pointthat science fiction is a literary subgen
9、reis a very important one, but one which is often overlooked or（18）in most discussions of science fiction. Specifically, science fiction is cither a short story or a novel.（19）are only a few dramas which could be（20）science fiction, with Karel Capeks RUR (Russums Universal Robots)（21）the only one th
10、at is well-known; the body of poetry that might be labeled science fiction is only slightly larger. To say that science fiction is a subgenre of prose fiction is to say that it has all the basic characteristics and serves that same basic（22）in much the same way as prose fiction（23）, that is, it shar
11、es a great deal with all other novels and short stories.Everything that can（24）about prose fiction, in general, applies to science fiction. Every piece of science fiction, （25）short story or novel, must have a narrator, a story, a plot, a setting, characters, language and theme. And（26）any prose, th
12、e themes of science fiction are concerned with（27）mans nature and experience in relation to the world around him. Themes in science fiction are constructed and（28）in exactly the same ways that themes are dealt with in any other kind of fiction. They are the result of a particular（29）of narrator, sto
13、ry, plot, character, setting, and language. In short, the reasons for reading and enjoying science fiction, and the ways of studying and analyzing it, are basically the same as they would（30）for any other story or novel.问题1选项A.expressionB.featureC.characterD.merit问题2选项A.desertsB.advocatesC.degradesD
14、.reduces问题3选项A.regardB.contrastC.relationD.accordance问题4选项A.wasB.isC.didD.does问题5选项A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also问题6选项A.bondsB.communicationC.relationD.alliance问题7选项A.claimB.swearC.requestD.confirm问题8选项A.dimensionsB.walksC.aspectsD.roles问题9选项A.noneB.someC.anyD.no问题10选项A.shouldB.mustC.willD.cant问题11选项A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little问题12选项A.essenceB.characteristicsC.qualityD.value问题13选项A.norB.soC.thoughD.since问题14选项A.procedureB.argumentC.instructionD.definition问题15选项A.suggestionsB.applicationsC.implicationsD.descriptions问题16选项A.prolongedB.expandedC.continuedD.stretched问题17选项A.pointB
