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1、2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Some people think that a （ ）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。literal “照原文的，逐字的”；literary “文学的”；liberal “自由的”；linear “直线的”。句意：一些人认为直译或者逐字的翻译要比意译简单。选项A符合题意。
2、2. 单选题There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they re 18, and the truth is far from that, says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. There is a major shift in the middle class,
3、declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the next. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to youn
4、g people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even afte
5、r graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, It* s ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at hom
6、e. But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times- and left three times. What
7、 I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem/ she explains. He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends houses.Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a
8、 mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.” And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work ben
9、eficially.1.According to the author, there was once a trend in the U.S.（ ） .2.Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest?3.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that4.The word “hassles” in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) pr
10、obably means（ ） .5.According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?问题1选项A.for young adults to leave their parents and live independentlyB.for middle class young adults to stay with their parentsC.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absenceD.for young ad
11、ults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents问题2选项A.Young adults find housing costs too high.B.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.C.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.D.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.问题3选项A.there will ine
12、vitably be inconveniences in everyday lifeB.most parents find it difficult to keepC.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents问题4选项A.agreementsB.worriesC.disadvantagesD.quarrels问题5选项A.They should adjust themselves to
13、sharing the family expenses.B.Children should leave their parents when they are grown-up.C.Adult children should visit their parents from time to time.D.Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.文章第一段提到以前有一种错误的观点：孩子到了18岁就应该离家独立；有社会学家称中产阶级
14、中这一观念有着重大的转变。由此可知，在以前的美国社会中，大多数成年的子女都会离开家庭独立生活，所以选项A符合题意。2.文章第二段提及年轻成年人返回家的原因：结婚年龄上升；离婚率上升和再婚率下降，使得情感受挫以及经济压力大的人重新寻求父母的庇护；去离家远的大学上学花费大，所以很多人都选择当地的大学。选项A、C、D都在文章中提到了，所以选项B符合题意。3.文章第三段提到年轻人与父母居住会造成生活上的一些不便，比如洗手间，电话和隐私的争议等等，选项A符合题意。4.hassles所在的句子：There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and pri
15、vacy.由前后问可知，这里讲述的是年轻人与父母居住造成生活中的一些不便，所以hassles在这里有 “争论，争吵”的意思，比如关于洗手间、电话和隐私的争执。选项D符合题意。5.文章最后一段指出大多数心理学家认为成年子女与父母一起生活对双方都不好：子女本来想自我独立，却被挫败；父母本应该享受经济和个人自由，却又被责任束缚。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题It is through learning that the individual（ ） many habitual ways of reacting tosituations.问题1选项A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。retain “保持”；gain “获得”，指通过努力获得自己想要的东西；achieve “收获，获得”，指凭借长期的努力实现自己的目标；acquire “获得”，指通过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等。通过分析，选项D符合题意。4. 单选题Many tourists were （ ）by the citys complicated traffic system.
