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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually（ ）the way.问题1选项A.inB.afterC.onD.by【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项in the way“挡道，碍事，妨碍某人”；B选项after the way英语里没有这样的短语。C选项on the way“在途中，在路上，从某种程度上来说”；D选项by the way“顺便说说，顺便问一下”，句意：他以为他在帮我们准备晚餐，其实根本
2、不是这么回事。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。2. 单选题Land belongs to the city; there is（ ）thing as private ownership of land.问题1选项A.no such aB.not suchC.not a suchD.no such【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。there is no such thing as是习惯用法，意思为“没有这样的事”。句意：土地归城市所有，没有土地私有这回事。因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。3. 单选题The teacher suggested that her students（ ）experi
3、ences with ESP.问题1选项A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his考查虚拟语气。表示建议、要求、命令相关的单词+that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。其形式是should（可以省略）+动词原形。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们有关ESP经历的作文。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示建议、要求、命令相关的单词+
4、that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。其形式是should（可以省略）+动词原形。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们有关ESP经历的作文。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。4. 单选题What type of automobile would you buy（ ）?问题1选项A.if you have free choice to choose the cars available todayB.If you are free to choose among all the cars available todayC.If all cars available was free to be c
5、hosen by youD.If you were free to choose among all the cars available today【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据题干主句What type of automobile would you buy，得知if引导的条件状语从句要用虚拟语气。主语谓语形式是would+动词原形，句子是对现在的虚拟。If条件状语从句应该用动词的过去式(be动词用were而不用was)，所以D选项符合题意。句意：如果你可以在所有的汽车中自由选择，你会买什么类型的汽车？因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。5. 单选题It is politely reque
6、sted by the hotel management that the piano（ ）after 11 of oclock at night.问题1选项A.was not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not play【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。在it is+表示要求、建议、必要、命令意思的形容词或分词+主语从句的结构中。句子使用虚拟语气。其结构是“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，且此处表示被动。本句句型是：It is requested by sb that，所以句子要用虚拟语气。句意：饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点
7、以后不要打开收音机。所以本题选择C选项正确。6. 单选题A(n)（ ）shape has four straight sides at 90 to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.问题1选项A.squareB.ovalC.circularD.oblong【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项square“正方形的，直角的”；B选项oval“椭圆的，卵形的”；C选项circular“循环的，圆形的”；D选项oblong“长方形的”。句意：长方形有四条边，相邻两边夹角为90度，其中两条边长于另外两条。由选项意
8、思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。7. 单选题They（ ）out because the light is on.问题1选项A.mustnt have goneB.may not have goneC.cannot have goneD.neednt have gone【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。表示推测时，肯定形式用must，否定形式用cant一般表示对事实有根据的否定推测。如：He cant be in the house；he went out half an hour ago（他不可能在家，半小时前他就出去了。）can后接动词的完成时态表示某人可能已经做了某事或某事已发生，或者由
9、虚拟语气延伸而表示“能而未”。如：Where can he have gone ?（他能去哪儿了呢？）Many women could have had very good positions in society，but they preferred to stay at home taking care of their families（许多妇女都能在社会上找到很好的工作，但她们宁愿呆在家里，照顾家人。），A选项mustnt have gone“禁止出去”；must not表示禁止，语气强硬，一般情况下后面不跟动词的完成时态，B选项may not have gone“可能没出去”；C选项
10、cannot have gone“不可能出去”；D选项neednt have gone“不需要出去”。句意：灯还开着，他们_。由“灯还开着”可以推断出，他们不可能出去了，一定还在家，所以本题的正确答案是C选项。8. 单选题Laboratory tests gave conclusive（ ）that the meat presents no risk to human health.问题1选项A.possibilityB.newsC.proofD.fact【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项possibility“可能性，可能的事”；B选项news“新闻，信息”；C选项proof“证明，证据
11、”；D选项fact“事实，实际”，句意：实验室测试提供了确凿的证据，证明这种肉类对人体健康没有危险。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。9. 写作题Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 250 words based on the topic “Education Makes A Better Future”.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, pr
12、ovide one or two reasons or your experience(s) to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.【答案】略10. 单选题The student,（ ）at the way the question was put forward, didnt know how to answer it.问题1选项A.to surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.to
13、 be surprised【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语“the student”和动词“surprise”之间是被动关系，所以本题应该选B选项：surprised。句意：这个学生对问题提出的方式感到惊讶，不知道如何回答。综上所述，B选项正确。11. 单选题As a teacher, you should not（ ）the students from asking questions in class.问题1选项A.ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ruin“破坏，糟蹋，毁灭”；B选项restrain“抑制，控制”，指用
14、强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事；C选项import“输入，进口”；D选项impose“强加，征税，以欺骗”。句意：作为老师，你不应该阻止学生在课堂上提问。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。12. 单选题Roberts is a noted chemist（ ）.问题1选项A.as well as an effective teacherB.and too a very efficient teacherC.but he teaches very good in additionD.however he teaches very good also【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A选项as well as“和一样，不但而且”，连接两个句子或者短语，例句：The girl is lively as well as healthy.(这女孩既健康又漂亮。），所以A选项正确；B选项and和too不连用，应该改为and a very efficient teacher too才正确；C选项but“但是”，表示转折，罗伯特是一个著名的化学家和很好的老师应该是并列关系，而不是转折，所以C选项排除，同理D选项however“然而”，也是表示转折，故排除。句意：罗伯特是一位著名的化学家，也是一位卓有成效的老师。综上所述，本题的正确答案
