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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题There is concern that police use the law to（ ）assets from people who have committed minor offences.问题1选项A.confiscateB.offsetC.submitD.intensify【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。confiscate意为“没收”；offset意为“抵消”；submit意为“顺从”；intensity意为“加强，增强”。句意：有人担心警察利用法律从轻微犯罪分子那里没收财产。2. 单选题Before m
2、oving to another city, Amy （ ）of the house and the furniture.问题1选项A.disposedB.discardedC.dischargedD.distributed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。dispose of意为“处理，解决”；discard of意为“丢弃”；discharge of意为“执行（职责）”；distribute意为“分发，分配”。句意：在搬到另一个城市之前，艾米处理掉了房子和家具。3. 单选题He wrote the book in （ ）with his wife.问题1选项A.proportionB.ins
3、tallmentC.correspondenceD.collaboration【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。proportion意为“比例，份额”；installment意为“装置，分期付款”；correspondence意为“一致，符合”；collaboration意为“合作，协作”。句意：他和他的妻子合作写了这本书。4. 单选题Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an（ ） force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their
4、own expectations.问题1选项A.inspirationalB.educationalC.excessiveD.instantaneous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。inspirational意为“启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的”；educational意为“教育的”；excessive意为“过度的，极度的”；instantaneous意为“瞬间的”。句意：有了她作为教授和顾问，我可以告诉你，她是一股鼓舞人心的力量，她能鼓励她的学生们发挥出超出他们自己的期望。5. 单选题（ ） the precise qualities of the hero in literary works
5、may vary over time, basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.问题1选项A.WhateverB.In spite ofC.Even thoughD.Regardless【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句。分析句子，可知逗号后面的为主句，逗号前面的从句主谓完整，缺少一个连接副词连接句子，whatever在句中可作主语与宾语，从句中的谓语动词may vary后面不需要接宾语了，因此用Even though。in spite of后面接的是名词或者动名词，不跟从句；regardless后面不接句子。
6、句意：尽管文学作品中主人公的精湛品质可能随着时间的推移而变化，但英雄的基本模范作用似乎保持不变。6. 单选题The cell phone includes a mechanical device that can make it （ ）when it would otherwise ring for an incoming call or an alarm.问题1选项A.vibrateB.shakeC.alarmD.sparkle【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。vibrate意为“震动”；shake意为“摇动”；alarm意为“惊恐，警报”；sparkle意为“闪耀，闪烁”。句意：手机内置了一
7、个机械装置，当有来电铃声或闹铃铃声时，就会使它震动。7. 单选题The Industrial Revolution began sometime in the eighteenth century. It brought（1）greater changes in technology than there had been in all the（2）history of mankind. By the mid-1800s the revolution had run its（3）, and advanced countries began to enjoy such（4）as railways
8、, steamships, electricity and a variety of steam-driven（5）that increased production tremendously and made the industrial countries richer and more powerful. Technology, also enriched, was （6）refined to produce the telephone, wireless telegraphy, the automobile and the airplane. Improvements（7）mass p
9、roduction soon made these new things（8）to ordinary people, and by the 1930s new entertainment industries, （9）the radio and sound motion pictures, （10）the age of mass consumption.All of this took about 200 years, （11）in the later stages the pace of development（12）. If the First World War（13）up the pa
10、ce of industrial development dramatically, the second global（14）was the catalyst（催化剂）for a real （15）of technology. It（16）to us the（17）blessings of nuclear energy and weapons, space travel and inter-continental ballistic missiles（弹道导弾）, automation and petro-chemicals. Some inventions changed the face
11、 of industry, while others began to（18）the character of society and family life. In（19）, the process of technology made life more productive, safer and more agreeable; but also more（20）.问题1选项A.upB.forwardC.outD.about问题2选项A.processingB.proceedingC.precedingD.presenting问题3选项A.courseB.wayC.routeD.road问
12、题4选项A.discoveriesB.noveltiesC.equipmentD.techniques问题5选项A.devicesB.facilitiesC.appliancesD.machinery问题6选项A.quiteB.alreadyC.ratherD.further问题7选项A.inB.forC.ofD.with问题8选项A.accessibleB.availableC.adaptableD.additional问题9选项A.excludingB.concludingC.includingD.comprising问题10选项A.enlivenedB.enrichedC.enhance
13、dD.enlightened问题11选项A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.butD.moreover问题12选项A.slowedB.enlargedC.acceleratedD.stepped问题13选项A.madeB.steppedC.pickedD.turned问题14选项A.conflictB.confusionC.conquestD.conduct问题15选项A.destructionB.deteriorationC.devotionD.explosion问题16选项A.providedB.furnishedC.suppliedD.introduced问题17选项A.changedB.affectedC.mixedD.confused问题18选项A.alterB.varyC.alternateD.differ问题19选项A.particularB.shortC.consequenceD.end问题20选项A.fascinatingB.challengingC.amusingD.overwhelming【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D第6题:A第7题:A第8题:A第9题:C第10题:A第11题:C第12题:C第13题:B第14题:A第15题:D第16题:D第17题:C第18题:A第19题:B
