《with结构及用法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《with结构及用法（1页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除with 结构一：with结构的形式它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without 名词/代词例句：Yesterday I saw Mary with a gun.2. with或without 名词/代词+ 形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows
2、 open.3. with或without 名词/代词+ 副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.4. with或without 名词/代词+ 介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.5. with或without 名词/代词+ 动词不定式 例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.6. with或without 名词/代词+ Ving 例句：We found the house eas
3、ily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) 7. with或without 名词/代词+ Ved With all the things bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系) 8. with或without 名词/代词+ 补语 例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He won
4、dered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).9. with或without 名词/代词+ 动词不定式和+ Ving/Ved的区别 加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作. 10. with+名词/代词+名词 例句：He died with his daughter a schoolgirl. 他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了二：with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。例句：With machi
5、nery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语） With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。【精品文档】第 页
