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1、英文翻译Options for the Development Pattern of Chinas Automobile IndustryI. Why is Chinas Automobile Industry Not Competitive? Of the many industries in China, auto industry does not develop fast and is not competitive. There are many reasons that lead to this situation. But the main reason is that it h
2、as not experienced a complete process of market opening and competition. This will be clearer after being compared with the development of other industries.Since the reform and opening-up, China has seen some fast-developing industries, especially the household electrical appliance industry. In spit
3、e of many problems, they are generally healthy and dynamic, and outperform other industries in product upgrading, technological progress, quality, service and guaranteeing consumers rights. They will be most competitive even after Chinas entry into WTO. The sound development of these industries shou
4、ld be mostly attributed to the fact that they have experienced a process of market opening and intensive competition, thus solving the three key problems crucial to the development of an industry: First, the “discovery” of advantageous enterprises. The advantageous enterprises are not born by nature
5、, self-styled or designated by the government. They must experience a process of being “screened” through competition before being “discovered”. Any individuals or organizations including the governments cannot foretell which enterprises are advantageous enterprises. Todays advanced enterprises were
6、 once not sure whether they would surely succeed today. This is determined by the competition on the market. Second, the learning and training of enterprises competitiveness. “Competitiveness can only be acquired through competition” is a basic tenet. An enterprises marketing, management, R&D and fi
7、nancing abilities can only be acquired and accumulated from the twists and turns in the course of competition, and consequently, the organization, mechanism and system of an enterprise can be gradually improved as well. The scale and competitiveness of an enterprise are not only a technical concept.
8、 More importantly, it is related to system and mechanism. Third, the exploration and use of market potentials. Competition helps enterprises reduce costs and prices, raise product quality, improve services, promote new products and turn great potential need to realistic demand. Automobile and electr
9、ical appliance industries, both belonging to processing, assembling and manufacturing industries, are similar in terms of technological and market structure, for instance, they both have a high demand for scale economy and develop into highly industrial concentration as a result of competition. Howe
10、ver, auto industry has not shown the active development momentum and competitiveness like household electrical appliance industry. This is largely because the former has not experienced a full process of market opening and competition. From the view of policy, we should, in particular, reflect on an
11、d examine the strict policy on market access and the restrictive consumption policy. Due to strict limitation on market access, in addition to the restriction on the model, variety and specification of automobiles, the competition is not complete and limited, although China has more than 100 car pla
12、nts. The restrictive consumption policy has prevented the existing market demand from being unleashed, and at the same time, placed the insufficient production capacity in surplus. II. “Establishing the Competitive Edge as a Big Country in the Course of Opening”: The Option for the Development Patte
13、rn of Chinas Auto Industry under the New Situation.The development pattern of Chinas auto industry under the new situation should proceed from the current domestic and international condition and be based on current and potential advantages. China should learn from the international experiences in t
14、he development of auto industry, especially those of the newly developed countries, for making options that conform to the law of development. We believe this pattern could be summarized by “establishing the competitive edge as a big country in the course of opening”. This means, firstly, we should
15、base ourselves on opening. To put it specifically, we should gradually integrate the auto industry into the system of international working division under the framework of WTO so as to adapt to and make use of, not reject, the trend of globalization of auto industry. As a rising developing country,
16、China certainly needs some necessary protection over some of its industries. Instead of relying on the protection, it should take an active part in extensive and in-depth international competition and cooperation. Secondly, China should make full use of and cultivate its own advantages. At the present stage, the advantages of Chinas auto industry include the overall capability of the manufacturing industry, labor cost and the large market in a big country. The
