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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷(附带答案与详解)1. 单选题The( ) stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.问题1选项A.diagramB.labelC.signalD.mark【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。diagram“图表,图解”;label“标签”;signal“信号”;mark“标志,记号”。句意:信封上贴的标签写着“航空信件”。B项符合题意。2. 单选题Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of( ).问题1选项A.extinc
2、tionB.migrationC.destructionD.extraction【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。extinction“灭绝,消灭”;migration“迁移,移民”;destruction“毁灭”;extraction“取出,抽出”。句意:令人悲伤的是,大熊猫现在成了濒临灭绝的动物种类之一。A项符合题意。3. 单选题At that time, America was faced with the problem of providing jobs for the many( ) who were pouring into the country.问题1选项A.emigrants
3、B.migrantsC.inhabitantsD.immigrants【答案】D【解析】考查形近近义词辨析。A选项emigrant“移民(迁出的)”;B选项migrant“移居者”;C选项inhabitant“居民”;D选项immigrant“移民(迁入的)”。根据后面的定语从句“who were pouring into the country. 涌入这个国家(美国)的人们”可知,这里指的是迁入的移民,所以选项D正确。4. 单选题Reading( ) the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they w
4、ill admit.问题1选项A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among【答案】B【解析】考查习语。read between the lines“体会言外之意”。句意:根据字里行间的言外之意,我认为政府委员们要比他们承认的更担心。B项符合题意。5. 单选题All the parts of this washing machine are( ), so that it is very convenient to replace them.问题1选项A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standardized【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨
5、析。normalized“正常化的”;modernized“现代化的”;mechanized“机械化的,呆板的”;standardized“标准的,标准化的”。句意:这个洗衣机的所有部件都是标准的,所以要替换他们非常方便。D项符合题意。6. 单选题He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and( ) it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for OK. when they were pleased.问题1选项A.shruggedB.tuggedC.jerkedD.twisted【答案
6、】C【解析】考查动词辨析。shrugged“耸肩”;tugged “用力拉,迅速地穿衣服”; jerked“猛拉”;twisted“扭动”。句意:他扬起眉毛,把头向前探了一探,猛地点头,这是男孩子们开心时表示“好”的动作。C项符合题意。7. 单选题There was a big hole in the road which( ) the traffic.问题1选项A.set backB.stood backC.held upD.kept down【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。set back“推迟,使受挫折”;stand back“退后,往后站”;hold up“举起,阻拦”;keep do
7、wn“控制,镇压”。句意:路上的一个大洞阻碍了交通。C项符合题意。8. 单选题He always has a lot of( ) ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。novel“新奇的,异常的”;spoil“掠夺”;acceptable“可接受的”;additional“另外的”。句意:他经常有许多新奇的想法,有时候我们甚至不知道他在想什么。A项符合题意。
8、9. 单选题He was so poor that he had( ) than one hundred dollars.问题1选项A.no lessB.not lessC.no moreD.not more【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。no more than意为“至多,仅仅”。句意“他穷到仅仅只有一百美元。”选项C符合句意。10. 单选题The wings of the bird still( ) after it had been shot down.问题1选项A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。slap“掌
9、击,拍掌”;scratch“刮,抓”;flap“拍打”;fluctuate“波动”。句意:这只鸟在被击倒之后,它的翅膀仍然在拍打。A项符合题意。11. 单选题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to( ) the color of his skin.问题1选项A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。with the exception of“除了情况”;in the light
10、 of“根据,按照,当作”;by virtue of“由于,凭借”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。句意:这个国家的每个人,不论肤色,都有权利住在他想住的地方。D项符合题意。12. 单选题Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication( ).问题1选项A.tragedyB.vacuumC.questionD.barrier【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。tragedy “悲剧,惨案”;vacuum“真空,空间”;question“问题,疑问”;barrier“障碍”。句意:眼神交流是很
11、重要的,因为错误的交流会导致交流障碍。D项符合题意。13. 单选题The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been( )only to the very rich.问题1选项A.manageableB.measurableC.acceptableD.affordable【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。manageable“可管理的”;measurable“可衡量的”;acceptable“可接受的”;affordable“可负担得起的”。句意:技术的进步
12、让中产阶级也能够享受原本只有富人能够供应得起的东西。D项符合题意。14. 单选题The government is trying to do something to( ) better understanding between the two countries.问题1选项A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。raise“提高,筹集”;promote“促进,提升”;heighten“提高,增高”;increase“增加,增大”。句意:政府正在努力做一些事情来促进两国之间更好的理解。B项符合题意。15. 单选题Although
13、 the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a( ) speed.问题1选项A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。spare“额外的,空闲的”;fast“迅速的”;moderate“适度的,稳健的”;moral“有道德的”。句意:尽管交通不拥挤,他喜欢以适中的速度开车。由although和not busy可知空格处应填意思与之相反的词。故C项符合题意。16. 单选题There is already ( ) clear to show that plants and animals are
14、being affected by climate change.问题1选项A.witnessB.certificationC.identifyD.evidence【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。witness“证人,目击者”;certification“证明,鉴定”;identify“鉴定,识别”;evidence“证据”。句意:有证据清晰地表明植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。D项符合题意。17. 单选题The more a nations companies ( )factories abroad, the smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.问题1选项A.lieB.spotC.standD.locate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。lie“躺,位于”;spot“认出,弄脏”;stand“使站立,忍受”;locate“位于,查找 的地点”。句意:一