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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题While some office jobs would seem （ ） to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.问题1选项A.hostileB.tediousC.fantasticD.courageous【答案】B【解析】hostile敌对的, 充满敌意的；tedious单调乏味的；fantastic极好的；courageous勇敢的。根据句意可知, 填空处应该是和下文提到的刺激,
2、 令人兴奋和令人满意相反意义的词。所以选项B符合句意。2. 单选题The ties that bind us together in common activity are so （ ） that they can disappear at any moment.问题1选项A.trivialB.fatalC.tentativeD.feeble【答案】D【解析】trivial微不足道的, 平凡的;fatal致命的, 毁灭性的;tentative尝试性的;feeble微弱的, 软弱的。句意： 将我们维系在一起共同行动的纽带是不牢靠的, 随时都会消失。3. 单选题Anthropology is a
3、science （ ） anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.问题1选项A.in thatB.that inC.thatD.in【答案】C【解析】that在这里引导同位语从句, 解释说明科学, 在句中不充当任何成分。in that引导原因从句。4. 单选题His_ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.问题1选项A.indulgenceB.h
4、abitC.actionD.engagement【答案】A【解析】indulgence嗜好，放纵，沉溺；habit习惯，嗜好；action行动，活动；engagement婚约，诺言。句意：沉溺于赌博最终导致了他的毁灭。indulgence in sth.指放纵, 任性（的习惯），选项A符合句意。5. 单选题The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is （ ） anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.问题1选项A
5、.everything exceptB.anything butC.no less thanD.nothing more than【答案】D【解析】everything except除了；anything but 绝不；no less than不少于, 正如；nothing more than不过是, 无非是。句意：个体的电视观众总是觉得自己在众多不同的观众中仅仅是无足轻重、微不足道的。选项D符合句意。6. 翻译题Translate the following passage into Chinese.The crux of the problem is: young people, bein
6、g at the start of their own career and having to exert themselves to the utmost all the time, are always under the greatest stress and severest strain. The middle-aged people, on the other hand, having accomplished whatever they have, may relieve themselves of their load, and start to enjoy a quiet
7、and leisurely life unburdened with any ambitions and away from the storms of life. Consequently, middle-aged persons quickly lapse into indolence. Most famous works that appeared in the past centuries, including the present, were written by authors around 30. Works with any creativeness seldom came
8、from the pen of Chinese authors over 40, except autobiographies and notes by way of annotation. But for writers abroad, age does not seem to affect their energy or imagination at all. Some literary celebrities did not start their career until after 40.Because of various reasons, the life span of us
9、Chinese used to be very short. Hence the old saying “mans life from old has rarely reached seventy. ” Therefore the middle-age period was much earlier, and men of letters very early in their lives became “old” and conservative psychologically.【答案】问题的核心是：年轻人正处于事业初创阶段, 必须时刻尽力发挥自己, 由此其总是面临莫大的压力, 受到的伤痛也
10、极为严重。而中年人已经取得他们所要的一切, 可以卸下重负, 开始享受安静、惬意的生活, 这生活没有任何雄心壮志, 也远离生活的狂风暴雨。结果, 中年人很快就懒惰起来。自上世纪到目前的许多著名作品, 其作者都在30岁左右。40岁以上的中国作家极少能写出创意作品来, 当然有注解的自传和说明除外。但对国外作家而言, 年龄问题似乎丝毫不会影响其想象力。一些文学大家常常是到40岁之后才开始文学创作。由于种种原因, 过去中国人的寿命往往很短。由此产生了一句古话：“人生七十古来稀”。因此中年这一阶段就大大提前了, 而名人则很早就“变老”了, 心理上也开始保守起来。7. 单选题A good teacher m
11、ust know how to _ his ideas.问题1选项A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront【答案】A【解析】convey传达，表达；display显示，陈列；consult查阅，商量；confront面对，遭遇。句意：一个好老师必须知道如何表达他的想法。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题Among the many ways in which people communicate through speech, public speaking has probably received more study and attracted more att
12、ention than any other. Politicians campaigning for public office，salespeople presenting products, and preachers delivering sermons all depend upon this form of public communication. Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public speeches: students at g
13、raduation,for instance, or members of churches, clubs, or other organizations. Nearly everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and those who perform the task well often become leaders.There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience about new idea
14、s,for example, or provide information about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an audience may be another purpose. Public speakers, however, most often seek to persuade an audience to adopt new opinions, to take certain actions，or to see the world in a new way.Public speakers usuall
15、y know well in advance when they are scheduled to make an address.Consequently they are able to prepare their message before they deliver it. Sometimes, though, speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to offer a toast at a wedding reception or to participate in a televised debate or interview.When they do not have to speak unpreparedly, most speakers write their own speeches.Politicians and business
