《2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解8》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解8（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options, and bonuses. In the last fifteen years, while executive remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down. Millionaires are now commonplace.Ami
2、ability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers. It is not the bosss job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man with many enemies will be swept out more quickly in hard times; it is the com
3、pany he worries about. His business savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of his company and the industry, so he goes home nightly with a full briefcase. At the very topand on the way upexecutives are exceedingly dedicated.The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to
4、get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured individual or an intellectual. Although his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits. His reading may largely concern business and management, despite inte
5、rests in other fields. Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to “keep the old heart in shape” and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, and substances thought to contribute to
6、taking highly stressed executives out of the running. But his doctors admonition to “take it easy” falls on deaf ears. He likes to work. He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels.Corporate head-hunting, carried on by “executive search firms”, is a growing industry. America has great faith
7、in individual talent, and dynamic and aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each others managerial ranks.1.We can infer from the second paragraph that（ ）. 2.The term “aerobic exercise” (first line in second last paragraph) is a kind of（ ）. 3.From the last paragraph we
8、can gather that （ ）.4.For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a place where （ ） .5.What is NOT true according to the article?问题1选项A.promotion depends on amiabilityB.chief executives do not work hard enough at the top levelC.it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the w
9、ell-being of his subordinatesD.a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the industry问题2选项A.hallucination exerciseB.physical exerciseC.meditation exerciseD.entertainment问题3选项A.there are too many aggressive executivesB.individual talent is not essential for a companyC.the job o
10、f an “executive search firm” is corporate head-huntingD.it is not common for companies to undermine each others managerial ranks问题4选项A.they can conduct their businessB.they can indulge themselvesC.they can cultivate their mindD.they can exercise as well as socialize问题5选项A.Executives tend to ignore d
11、octors advice and warnings.B.Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation.C.All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year.D.Executives are careful of what they eat.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.细节推理题。根据第二段的内容可知，选项A, B, C均表述错误；只有选项D符合原文。2.语义辨析题。根据原文句意可知，这种运动能够“保持心脏
12、健康”，由此可推测这是一种身体的锻炼，选项中只有选项B正确。3.细节判断题。根据最后一段首句“Corporate head-hunting, carried on by “executive search firms”, is a growing industry.”可知选项C与原文相符。4.细节判断题。根据关键词“golf”定位到第三段最后一句“Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.”高尔夫不仅提供了一个运动的场所，还结合了一些有用的社交活动。选项D符合原文。5.
13、细节判断题。根据第一段第一句“It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options, and bonuses.”高管们每年通过薪酬、股票期权和奖金能获得数百万美元，这并不罕见。原文并没说所有的主管都年入百万，选项C表述太绝对，所以不正确。2. 单选题Not until the 1980s（ ） in Beijing start to find ways to preserve historic buildings from destruction.问题
14、1选项A.some concerned citizensB.some concerning citizensC.did some concerning citizensD.did some concerned citizens【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首应使用倒装。句子表示过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，借助于助动词did并提前，concerning为介词，也可以看作动名词，表示使担忧，但选项C的表达不符合语法；concerned为形容词，在这里修饰citizens。所以选项D正确。3. 单选题（ ） the heavy pollution, the city officia
15、ls have decided to cancel school for the day.问题1选项A.PriorB.By means ofC.Due toD.Through【答案】C【解析】prior在前的，优先的；by means of依靠；due to由于；through从头到尾，彻底。句意：由于污染严重，市政官员已决定停课一天。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题The United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and cant be told from one another. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-called white men who then came were mos
