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1、词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doing be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing 1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事 Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could enable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj. n. above normal below normal return to normal Cf. average adj. 平均的； 典型，有代表性的
2、n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of the average drivers common adj. 人人都有；到处可见 Its common to have a mobile phone now. 共同；共有 have in common; common interest ordinary adj. general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledge gene
3、ral election generally speaking in general VS in detail usual adj. universal adj. a universal truth/rule a universal language/universal peace/donor topics of universal interest n. the universe Cf. space3. aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4. abroad adv. go/study abroad; from home and abroad
4、5. absence n. ones absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at absent-minded6. absorb vt. absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation receive an invitation Cf. be accepted by al
5、l be well/coldly/poorly received by all Cf. be accepted by a company be admitted to/into a company (un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb. 8. access (u)n. the access to the village have (easy/no) access to the library the Internet access (in)accessible adj. be to9. accident n. Cf. accident event in
6、cident issue by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10. according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11. account account for1)占据 Girls acc
7、ount for 30% of the whole class.2)解释的原因 The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12. with great accuracyCf. accurate exact actual13. accuse sb. of sthcharg
8、e sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. ror praise sb. for 14. accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. =
9、 get used to sth./doing sth.15. ache n. have a bad headache/stomachache vi. = hurt I ache all over. My heart aches for you. My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday. Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings vi. My leg hurts. wound vt. a wounded solider n. = injur
10、y injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings n. injury damage vt. damage the table/chairs damage ones health/eyesight n. do/cause damage to Cf. damages destroy vt. spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child. a spoilt child spoil his birthday party/the picnic Cf. offend himharm vt. harm sb. harm o
11、nes eyes n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm = be harmful to = be bad for16. achieve vt. achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象） achieve a task/ones aim 完成 achievement n. make achievements in accomplish vt. accomplish a task/ones aim 完成 accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到
12、（具体） fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行 fulfill a task 完成 fulfill ones needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17. acquire vt. acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成 gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose） five minutes a day obtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain ones goal earn vt.
13、 earn sb. sth. win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb. 18. across the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19. act as act n. Cf. act behaviour action deed20. actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact Cf. real real leather/silk a real person in r
