《九年级英语Module10Fitness参考资料外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语Module10Fitness参考资料外研版（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、外研版学习参考资料：Module 10 Fitness1.Ive got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympic. Train “训练，培养”，动词。常见是名词，“火车”。如： Youll have to train hard before the next match. Which train will take me to Harbin？2.My legs ache a bit.区别：ache,pain和hurt 用法pain是不可数名词，长时间、不间断的疼痛；可指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力；ache也是疼痛的意思，表示局部的持
2、续的疼痛，如：toothache/headache ，作名词是可数名词，复数是aches；而hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害，也可以做名词，是“伤痛，受伤”的意思。3.Dont give up if you want to stay fit.(1)give up 放弃，后面接名词，动名词，代词要放在中间，如： Smoking is bad. He has given it up. You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day. (2)stay fit “保持健康”，stay在此是系动词，
3、后接形容词作表语。如： The weather will stay cool for two days.4. Hell need to take a lot of exercise. take a lot of exercise “作大量的锻炼”, exercise在此是不可数名词，表示“运动，锻炼”。如： Does a runner get a lot of exercise or not?exercise表示“操”时是可数名词。如： Do morning exercises every day is good for your health.5. Ive just bumped into
4、the headmaster.Bump into “遇到，撞见”, 如：I dont bump into you much these days.辨析：meet与bump into：Meet “遇见，相见，碰见”， 是指最普通的相见。而bump into是强调指“偶然遇见”，meet by accident。如： We are going to meet him at the airport. He wasnt looking and ran bump into a tree. 他没看好路, 猛然撞在一棵树上。6.He doesnt look like someone whose fitnes
5、s and health interest him very much.(1) fitness和health都是名词，“健康”,一般可以通用。其形容词分别是fit和healthy. 如： I have my fitness class on Tuesday and Thursday.Smoking is bad for your health(2)interest在此是动词, “使产生兴趣，引起的兴趣”；interest也可以作名词，“兴趣，爱好”。如： Does opera interest you? 你对戏剧感兴趣吗？ Interest后面加后缀可以构成形容词interesting和int
6、erested。interesting主语是物，表示某物使人很有兴趣；interested主语是人，表示某人对某物敢兴趣。7. He told them they needed to ban junk food from school.(1) need在此是实义动词，又可做情态动词. need 做实义动词时,后面的不定式必须加to, need + n./ need to do sth，如： He needs help, and his mother needs to send to the hospital.need 做情态动词时,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句，后面跟原形do,否定形式为 n
7、eed not。如： You neednt go if you dont feel like it.另外need后面加doing时,可以表示被动，need+doing=need to be done，如： The trees need watering.(2)ban “ 取缔，查封，禁止”，可以构成短语ban on doing sth或者 ban sb from doing sth。 如： We should ban the students from smoking.8. People either swim in it or even drink it.Eitheror “要么要么;或者或
8、者”, 可以引导主语或者宾语，谓语动词符合邻近原则，即谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。如： Either you or I am going to help Jim.Either you or they are going to help Jim.攻克难关whose 在定语从句中的用法 whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它引导的定语从句是语法重点，也是常考查的内容。要学好whose引导的定语从句，须注意： 一、whose为who的所有格，作“某（些）人的”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。如：This is the little
9、 girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasnt been handed in.二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某（些）物的”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。如：The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 三、whose可修饰定语从
10、句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等成分。如：Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.（whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs）We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story Ive just told you.（whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story）The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.（whose修饰定语从句中介词in的宾语
11、department） 四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 五、由于whose具有兼作who和which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可以用of whom代替，指物时用of which代替。如：This kind of book is for children, the native language of whom(=whose native language.)is Chinese.Mr Brown has written a novel, the name of which(=whose name)I completely remembered.专项训练用w
12、hose把下列句子合并为一句1.Linda goes to a table tennis club with the girl. Her mother is the teacher._2. They went back to help the man. The mans car broke down. _3. Zack was the teacher. His influence on Sam had amazing results. _4. Damings father trains with a man. The mans son is in Damings class. _5. She
13、knows a boy. The boys brother is training for the basketball team. _6. The company was in Australia. Its name was Notco_7.Do you know the boy? His car is red. _8.The girl is my classmate. Her hair is black. _9. The boy likes playing basketball. His coat is red. _10. They lives in a room. Its window opens to the south. _步步高一、根据句意，补全已给出首字母的单词1 Alice trusts you, only you can p_ her to give up the foolish idea.2.Some schools teach, but fail to e_ their students.3. The company a_ for a new secretary last week.4. They are u_ to come since the weather i
