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1、实用文档Unit 1 Maki ng Friendsl.other另外的，其他的。后接单数或复数名词。e.g.My other hobbies are watch ing TV and readi ng books.辨析 other ， the other ， others ，the others 与 anotherother泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容词或代词he other指两者中的另一个e.g.Do you have any otherothers指（三者以上）其余的人（物）作主语、e.g.Give me some others ，宾语please。the others特指某一范围内的“
2、其他的”作主语e.g.Two boys will go to thestayszoo， and the others willat home 。Ex.Lily and her sister look the same. I can t tell one from.A.other B.the others C.the other D.others【短语要点】1. be good at意为“擅长.”，后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为do well in辨析 be good at,be good for 与 be good tobe good at擅长Jenny is good at dancin
3、g.be good for对.有好处Vegetables are good for us.be good to对.好Our teachers are very good to us.Ex. 1 ) English is my favourite subject,and I am good it.A.for B.to C.at D.of2) Amy is good at .A.swim B.swimmi ngC.swimi ngD.swims2. take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”辨析take与bytake动词都有“搭乘”take后的交通工具前应加限定词by介词之意by后的交通工具前不加
4、限定词e.g .I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.3. answer to these questions意为“这些问题的答案”介词to在此表示归属或附加，意为“归于，属于”。the key to the door 门的钥匙 the bridge to the kn owledge通往知识的桥the way to school 去学校的路4. hear from 意为收到的来信”，相当于 get/recrive a letter from.e.g.It t great to hear from you.5.a boy called
5、 Bruce一名叫布鲁斯的男孩called 是call的过去分词。过去分词短语called Bruce作后置定语,修饰名词boy。called 在此处相当于 n amed。【用法集萃】1.liste n to 听2.close to接近3.all over the world全世界4.far away from远离 5.pay atte nti on to注意 6.start with以.开始7.on the Internet8.i n En glish用英语 9.learn about了解10.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事11.welcome to欢迎光临12.be
6、 from = come from来自 13.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友14.l ike/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事15.live in 居住在.16.would like to do sth.想做某事17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises :1) I d like youfor a picnic with us.A.go B.to goC.goi ng D.we nt2) The students in Class Two like sports.A.playi ng B.paly C.plays D
7、.played3) There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box.A.are B.is C.be D.have4) Linda wants basketball with us this after noon.A.play B.to playC.plays D.playi ng5) Do you know the girl Amy?A.callB.callsC.calledD.calli ng6) Where your Englis teacher come from?A.is B.are C.do D.does7) It s very har
8、d for us to work out the answer the question.A.in B.of C.o n D.to8) Do you wanttennis with me on Saturday morning?A.to play B.playC.playi ng9) Do you enjoyEnglish in our class,Mr Green?A.teach B.taught C.to teachD.teach ing10) Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.1 think she needsit every day.A.practise
9、 to speak B.to practise speak ing C.practise speak ing11) What does your new school ?A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like12) She looks very in her new dress.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful13) Her mother goes to work bus every morning.A.by B.at C.o n D.in14) do you speak En glis
10、h so well?Because I practice it with my part ner every day.A.Why B.When C.Who15) is Jeremy Li n?He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asia n-America n NBA basketball player.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old16) do you go to work every day?By bike.A.What B.Who C.How D.When17) can we find your brother at weeke
11、nds?On the football field.A.When B.Which C.Why D.Where18) is her favourite subject?Her favourite subject is art.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【句子要点】1. My dream is to be an engin eer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。dream，本句是一个“主语+ 连系动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语在句中作表语。这类句子的主语通常是work， task 等名词。e.g.Our work is to cleam the classroom.Yo
12、ur task is to get all the balls back.2. What does your father/mother do?你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的？询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作，常用“What do/does+sb.+do? ”句型。询问职业的其他句型还有：What + be + sb. ？ /What is sb. s job ？ /What do/does + sb.+want to be?3. Below are some refere nee books.下面是一些参考书。是一个倒装句。below作副词，意为“在下面”，与above相对。e.g.Look
13、 at the pictures below.看下面的图片。below还可作介词，意为“在.下方”，可指位置、程度、数量等、e.g.The boat is below the bridge.船位于桥的下方。Unit 21. At about 5:30pm.大约在下午 5:30介词at此处表示时间，意为“在”辨析at , in与onat在具体的钟点前at twelve o clockin泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季节前in the mornin g,i n 2013in Janu ary,i n spri ngon在具体日期前；在星期几前；在节日前；在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；在有限
14、定词的上午、下午或晚上前on Sun day after noon;on Mon dayon the morning of July 7th;on a cold win ter morni ng2. how often多久一次辨析 how often,how soon 与 how longhow often 多久一次用来对频度副词或频度副词短语提问how soon多久以后用来对表示将来的一段时间提问how long多长时间用来对一段时间提问3. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。with后跟名词或代词。e.g.Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.相关短语：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事e.g.Let s help the old man (to) carry the box.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事e.g.Can you help (to)water the flowers?4. How short it is!休息时间多么短啊！本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，其构成为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!e.g.How beautiful our school is!How fast he runs!【拓展】what也可引
