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1、正年华七年级上册 unit59复习笔记1.have的用法1. have和has与主语搭配情况：I（我） She（她）We（我们） He（他）You（你；你们） have It（它） hasThey（她们；他们；它们）The boy（男孩）Toby and Tim Emma可见，主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称都用have。2.have作实义动词，有多种意思：有，吃，喝 到吃午饭的时间了。 我有一块新手表。 另外，与have构成的常用短语有：_开会 _休息一下 _看一看即学活用Please _ some rice and orange juice, kids.Thanks, Mom.A.
2、drink B. eat C. have D. take 2. take 的用法1.take是实义动词，有多种意思：拿走，乘坐，花费，携带，服药_ 我买了。_ 他决定坐出租车去火车站。_ 他写那本书花费了五年。_ 请你带那把伞。_ 吃药2. take bring carry get 区别即学活用You are late for an hour.I fell off my bike.Did that _ you an hour?A. use B. take C. spend Its raining outside. Youd better _ an umbrella with you.A. ta
3、ke B. bring C. get D. carry3. Lets go!相当于_,意思是_,后接_。让我们打篮球吧！肯定回答用：否定回答用： 让我们去购物吧！ 对不起，我不能去。即学活用Lets go for a picnic this weekend, _?A. will you B. do youC. can we D. shall we Lets _ and help him.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 4.一般现在时一、 定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语（频率副词）： 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化
4、”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后s（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask- work- get- stay- （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch- wish- fix- do- go- pass- （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try- study- cry- fly- 2.不规则变化：be- have- 二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month
5、), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
6、The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：陈述句：She is a student.疑问句否定句 陈述句：I can swim.疑问句否定句（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主
7、语后谓语动词前加助动词dont（I,you,以及复数), doesnt（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句否定句陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句 否定句 即学活用（一）用动词的适当形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )3. She _ (live) in Beijing.4. My father _ (watch) TV every
8、evening .5 _ Amy _ (read) English every day?6. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.7. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.8. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.9. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.10. What _(do) he usually_(do) after school?（二）.选择填空1I want_ homework now. A. doing B. t
9、o do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to4Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is
10、 having D. is eating（三）根据要求回答1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. We have four lessons.（否定句）7. Nancy doesnt run fa
11、st （肯定句）8. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：9. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:5.基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目的词（1）从1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten（2）从11-19 （3）20 30 100（4）221 _ 2648 _但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万时，基数词以复数形式出现。_数以百计 _成千上万序数词：表示顺序的词（1）one _ two_ three_ four_ five_ Six_ sev
