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1、-小学重点知识总结一、单词一词形转换 :China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hearlesson(同义词)class good(反义词)bad interest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong/left open(反义词)closegood(副词) well二同音词1seasee6knowno2meatmeet7forfour3Ieye8buyBye/by4tootwo/to9wearwhere5sunson10h
2、ourour三对应词1brothersister9uncleaunt2thisthat10morningevening3grandfathergrandmother11tomorrowyesterday4manwoman12waitresswaiter5daughterson13redgreen6motherfather14wifehusband7thesethose15girlfriendboyfriend8girlboy二、重要句型1. -What day is it today-Its该句用来询问今天是星期几,答复为Itseg：What day is it todayIts Wednes
3、day.2.-What lessons do you have in the morning 上午你们有什么课-We haveand 该句用来询问别人在上午有什么课程。注意lesson要用复数形式lessonseg：-What lessons do you have in the afternoon-We have Chinese, Maths , English ,and Science .3. -What subject do you like 你喜欢什么科目？-I like Social Science.该句用来询问对方喜欢哪一门学科。4. How many lessons do the
4、y have a week 他们一周内有多少节课？该句用来询问一周有多少节课。询问数量时，用how many对可数名词进展提问，用howmuch对不可数名词进展提问。例题讲解(1)Its Tuesday. 今天星期二。( 对划线局部提问)What day is it today 今天星期几(2)I like English and Maths. ( 对划线局部提问)What subject do you like 你喜欢什么科目？(3) We have eight subjects this term. ( 对划线局部提问) How many subjects do you have this
5、 term 对数量提问用how many (4) We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. ( 对划线局部提问) What lessons do you have in the morning 你们早上有什么课？5. How do you feel now 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得累的，热的，渴的，病的。I can get a/some for you.feel后面接形容词get带，后面可接可数名词或不可数名词；构造为get sb. sth. =get sth. f
6、or sb.带*物给*人e.g. I can get a chair for you.I can get some medicine for you.6. Whats wrong with you你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you)with后面跟人称代词用宾格 Ive got a ( fever, toothache) 我得了发烧，牙痛，。Ive=I have ,假设人是she/he时，变为Shes/Hes got a,这里Shes = She has，Hes = He ise.g. whats wrong with her/him= Whats the ma
7、tter with her/him 她/他怎么了？Shes/Hes got a fever.have, has后面才用got,其他情况都用get Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。7.打的常识：打时，通常用this指代自己，用that指代对方(不能用I指代自己，用you指代对方)；当告诉对方你是谁，应说This is .(speaking) ；当想问谁在接，可以问Whos that或Is that；如果致电*人，当接通后，应说May I speak to ；如果有人打错，你应说Sorry, wrong numbereg: Hello! This is Yang
8、Ling speaking.-Hello! whos that-This is Ben-May I speak to Lily-Yes, speaking./This is Lily speaking.8.关于业余爱好(1)我们可以问：Do you have any hobbies你有些爱好吗？Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos) 是的，我有。我喜欢。拍照No, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。可以拓展为：Does Ben have any hobbies Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本
9、有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。Does your uncle have the same hobby Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。【注意】当人是第三人称单数时，do变为does, does后面用动词原形(2)也可以问：Whats your hobby I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。【总结】What be + ones hobby Ones ho
10、bby is + doing sth.或许Sb. likes (3)表达*人的爱好，我们可以说：He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。去购物。He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。种花9.询问几点了？可以用 Whats the time = What time is it Its 10. .的时间到了。/ 该了。l Its time to(动词原形) 如：Its time to have breakfast. l Its time for名词或v-ing如：Its time for br
11、eakfast/having breakfast.eg: What time is it Its a quarter past seven . Its time for school . 几点了？十点五十分。该吃饭了。Whats the time Its ten to eleven . Its time for lunch. 几点了？十点五十分。该吃饭了。【拓展】There is no time to do sth. 没有时间做*事了=There is no time for sth./doing sth.Be ready to do sth. 准备好做*事=Be ready for sth.
12、/doing sth.eg: There is no time for breakfast.=There is no time to have breakfast.11.I want to make a cake. Do you want to join me No, Im cooking rice. 我想做蛋糕。你想参加我吗？不，我正在做饭。介词/动词+人称代词用宾格eg: help me帮助我call her/him 给她/他打follow me跟我学listen to me听我讲find him找到他Lets= let us让我们12.What time do you go to sch
13、ool I go to school at ten to seven .你什么时候去上学？我在六点五十去学校。对时间进展提问用what time或when什么时候eg: I go to bed at nine. ( 对划线局部提问)What time/When do you go to bed13. How do you spend your weekends I often go shopping. 你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。How does Yang Ling spend her weekends She often does her homework .Sometimes she r
14、eads English books .杨玲怎样过周末的？她经常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。14.be from= e from来自Where are you from = Where do you e from 询问你来自哪里。I am from China. = I e from China.15.介词in,on,at表示时间的区别在具体的几点钟前面，我们用at如：at ten oclock.在具体的*一天/具体*一天的上下午，晚上用 on on Monday， on Monday morning在一段时间里季节，月份，在上下午，晚上我们则用inin summer/July, in the morning /in a week二、重要语法
