《2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考试题库及模拟押密卷2（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考试题库及模拟押密卷2（含答案解析）（37页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Although sports（ ）the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.问题1选项A.overwhelmedB.affectedC.dominatedD.influenced【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管体育运动在Joe的家庭中占主导地位，但是当这些运动影响到家 庭传统和日常事务时，他会放弃体育运动。考查动词辨析。overwhelm 淹没，受打击，覆盖；affect 影响，感染;
2、dominate 控制，支配：influence 影响。根据后半句句意 “当这些运动影响到家 庭传统和日常事务时，他会放弃体育运动”以及转折连词although可知，C符合句意。2. 单选题To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor, you must be able to（1）the attention and interest of your students; you must be a（2）speaker, with a good, strong,（3）voice which is fully und
3、er your control; and you must be able to（4）what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.（5）a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still（6）his class. He stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his（7）, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations
4、, and his face to express feeling. Listen to him, and you will（8）the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always（9）according to what he is（10）about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt（11）that he will indeed be able to act（12）on the stage, for
5、 there are very important（13）between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the（14）words each time he plays a certain part;（15）his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually（16）beforehand. What he has t
6、o do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem（17）on the stage.A good teacher（18）in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his（19）: they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore h
7、as to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by his part by heart, but must（20）it as he goes along.问题1选项A.payB.holdC.giveD.know问题2选项A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud问题3选项A.frighteningB.excitingC.fearingD.pleasing问题4选项A.actB.talkC.sayD.repeat问题5选项A.ListenB.WatchC.LookD.Observe问题
8、6选项A.forB.behindC.beforeD.with问题7选项A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms问题8选项A.hearB.seeC.thinkD.guess问题9选项A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving问题10选项A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying问题11选项A.tellB.expressC.showD.mean问题12选项A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.actively问题13选项A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs问题14选项A.diffe
9、rentB.sameC.aboveD.following问题15选项A.justB.neverC.everD.even问题16选项A.readB.knownC.fixedD.written问题17选项A.naturalB.realC.falseD.teaches问题18选项A.isB.hasC.worksD.teaches问题19选项A.groupB.partyC.classD.play问题20选项A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B第6题:C第7题:D第8题:A第9题:B第10题:A第11题:D第12
10、题:C第13题:B第14题:B第15题:D第16题:C第17题:A第18题:C第19题:D第20题:A【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。hold the attention of sb.表示 “吸引某人的注意力”，故选B项。第2题:考查形容词辨析。A选项clear“清楚的；清澈的”；B选项slow“慢的；减速的；迟钝的”；C选项quick“ 快的，迅速的；敏捷的”；D选项loud“大声的，高声的；不断的”。由后面的 “make its meaning clear(将意思表达清楚)”可知A项符合句意。第3题:考查形容词辨析。A选项frightening“令人恐惧的，突然惊恐的”；B选项excitin
11、g“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”；C选项fearing是动词fear “害怕，担心”的现在分词；D选项pleasing“令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的”。此处应填形容词修饰名词voice，并且应与 “good, strong”并列，因此D项符合语境。第4题:考查动词辨析。A选项act“行动；表现；起作用；扮演”；B选项talk“说话；谈论；谈心”；C选项say“ 讲；说明；例如；声称”；D选项repeat“ 重复”。空格处动词的宾语是 “what you are teaching(你所教授的内容)”，而由第一句中的you need some of the gifts of a good actor（你需要
12、具备一个好演员的一些天赋）可知A项正确。第5题:考查动词辨析。A选项Listen“听，倾听”；B选项Watch“观察；注视；看守，指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察”；C选项Look“ 看；期待；注意，侧重短暂的看的动作，但并不一定能看见，有时用来唤起别人的注意”；D选项Observe“ 观察；说；注意到，侧重以客观的态度观察”。空格处动词的宾语是 “a good teacher(一名好老师)”，因此B项正确。第6题:空格处句意为：她不是静止地站在班级的。由此可知，C项 “在前面”符合句意。第7题:考查名词辨析。由题干及选项可知空格处应填入一个名词，跟hands and fin
13、gers（手和手指）并列,因此D项 “手臂”正确。第8题:考查动词辨析。空格处动词的宾语是of his voice（他的声音），因此A项 “听见”正确。第9题:考查动词辨析。A选项make“使得；进行；布置”；B选项change“改变，转变”；C选项express“ 表达；快递”；D选项give“ 产生；让步；举办”。句意：你将听见他的声音的大小、音质及音符根据一直，这里应表示 “音符根据老师讲课时的声音有高低变化”，故B项符合句意。第10题:考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式，并应与后面的about构成搭配。因此A项符合句意跟搭配。talk about表示 “谈论，讲”。D项为干扰
14、项，D项与about搭配也表示 “说到，谈及”，但不如A项正式。故选A。第11题:考查固定搭配。does not mean that表示 “不意味着”。第12题:考查副词辨析。A选项good“好的，优良的”；B选项badly“非常，很；严重地”；C选项well“ 很好地；充分地”；D选项actively“ 积极地；活跃地”。句意：一个好的老师具有一个好的演员的一些天赋的事实不意味着他将确实能在舞台上扮演，因此C项符合句意。第13题:考查名词辨析。A选项things“事物”；B选项differences“偏差，差异”；C选项points“见解，目的”；D选项jobs“ 工作”。句意：老师与演员的工作有很重要的不同。因此B项符合句意。第14题:考查形容词辨析。A选项different“不同的；个别的，与众不同的”；B选项same“相同的；同一的”；C选项above“前文述及的；上述的”；D选项following“ 其次的，接着的”。句意：每次他表演某一角色时，他（演员）不得不准确地重复言语。因此，B项
