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1、英语语法填空解题技巧根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填_个单词考点一：冠词1、There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴). So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Do
2、nnie. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者). 3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away.4. I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch. 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法解题技巧：下列情况很可能填 ：(1)_+可
3、数n.(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数n.(单数)。下列情况下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；(2)_ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指)考点二： 介词(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _the gi
4、rl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配解题技巧：当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，
5、所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。考点三：代词(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to rew
6、ard the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile考查语法点: 代词的基本用法解题技巧：在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/
7、who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等) 在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。考点四：连词或从句引导词1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local du
8、st from the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) _ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法解题技巧考点五：谓语动词1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (t
9、ell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致解题技巧：当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
10、此时要考虑_、_、_、_等四个方面。【确定时态的3条依据】(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。(3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完
11、成时连用。提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。考点六：非谓语动词1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish
12、 describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). 考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用 解题技巧：当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。考点七：词性转换1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we
13、should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the stud
14、ents and the nation. 考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化解题技巧：当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决：（1）作主语或宾语用_形式。（2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用_形式。（3）作定语、表语或补足语用_形式。（4）作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用_。（5）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀或后缀，也可能用其比较级或最高级。考点归纳：在高考全国卷中出现的考纲词的派生词是不算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。从近两年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换仅考查了以下3点：(1)形容词副词。(2)形容词名词。(3)名词形容词。考点八：形容词副词的级1. One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I eve
