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1、Unit Two 语法篇 _ 重点掌握现在进行时的用法 重点语法：现在进行时一、概念 表示正在发生的事情或动作，常和now，look，listen连用。二、句子结构1be + 动词现在分词（即：动词-ing形式），be + doing 是一个整体，不能分开。2be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。三、动词现在分词的构成规律1一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing； 如：workworking dodoingplayplaying2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing； 如：dancedancingcomecoming3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音
2、辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；如：getgetting shopshoppingrunrunning swimswimming4以ie结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie改成y再加ing。如：lielying diedying 四、现在进行时的各种句式变化现在进行时的肯定句（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 + （2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + （3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型：相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 +
3、 ？现在进行一般疑问句的答语（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。1.Look! She is _ his red sweater .A. putting on B. puting on C. put in D. put on2. That boy i
4、snt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to3.Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch4.My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday at the moment. A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for5.They are _ these books in t
5、he box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting解析：1.从look可以看出考查的是现在进行时，用be doing,put的现在分词是双写t加ing, 所以选A。2.listen to 是固定搭配，又有系动词is，不能用动词，所以用listening。3.从现在八点可以看出动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故用动词ing,前面是父母，所以用复数。4.从at the moment 判断出是现在进行时，做蛋糕用make,为某人做用介词for.5.句子中出现了are,所以不能用动词，只能用动名词D。.答案： 1. A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D基础演练一、写出下列动
6、词的现在分词形式。1）give 2）use 3）move 4）skate 5）draw 6）tell 7）ring 8）wear 9）get 10）put 11）hit 12）stop 13）keep 14）hurt 15）know 16）lie 17）die 18）begin 19）close 20）carry 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Its seven oclock. His parents _ (watch) the evening news.2.Its five oclock. The kids _ (play) basketball on the playground.
7、3.-_ Whats Ann doing? -She _(water) the flowers.4.Look! The bus_ (come). 5.Dont worry. We _ (walk) over to your house now.6.The kids _ (put) away his toys now.7.Someone _ (knock) on the door. Can you hear it?8.My mother is dusting the furniture while my father_ (watch) the football match.9.I_(take)
8、out the rubbish at the moment.10.My grandma_(wash)the dishes now.巩固提高三、句型转换。 1.The old man is feeding the dog now.（改为否定句）The old man_ _the dog now.2.He is getting a call when you come.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ a call when you come?3.They are having dinner when you send me a message.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _when you sen
9、d me a message? 4.They talk on the phone.（改为现在进行时）They_ _on the phone now.5.-Is Jeff using his grandmas computer to send you a message?(给出肯定答案)-Yes,_ _.四、用现在进行时连写句子1）Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; 2）it; rain; now; 3）they; watch; a football match; on TV; 4）he; look; out of the window; 5）look; th
10、e dog; sleep; 6）listen; the baby; cry; 7）they; have a meeting; now; 8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now; 答案：一、1.giving 2.using 3.moving 4.skating 5.drawing 6.telling 7.ringing 8.wearing 9.getting 10.putting 11.hitting 12.stopping 13.keeping 14.hurting 15.knowing 16.lying 17.dying 18.beginning 19.closing 20.carrying二、1.are watching 2.are playing 3.is watering 4.is coming 5.are walking 6.is putting 7.is knocking 8.is watching 9.am taking 10.is washing三、1.isnt feeding 2.Is he getting 3.What are they doing 4.are talking 5.he is四、1.Li Ping is listening to sp
