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1、2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Rest and proper diet are contributive to good health.问题1选项A.conduciveB.apprehensiveC.pervasiveD.exclusive【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. conducive 有助的；有益的 B. apprehensive 忧虑的；不安的C. pervasive 普遍的 D. exclusive 独有的；专用的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意：休息和适当的饮食对身体健康。根据句意，休息和适当饮食应该是有
2、益于身体健康。因此选A。划线词contributive意为“有帮助的”。A选项与划线词意思相近。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】休息和适当的饮食有助于身体健康。2. 单选题People are criticizing the economic policies that have _ the decline of manufacturing industry.问题1选项A.assessedB.acceptedC.accessedD.accelerated【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. assessed 对进行评估 B. accepted 接受；相信C. accessed
3、接近；进入 D. accelerated 加速；促进【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】句意：人们对制造业衰退的经济政策提出了批评。根据逻辑，因为是人们批评的，所以应该是人们认为有些经济政策会不利于制造业的发展，可能会加速制造业的衰退，对于这些经济政策人们提出批评。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】人们对加速制造业衰退的经济政策提出了批评。3. 翻译题A baseball (棒球) that lands in an open (开阔地) soon comes to rest because of its interaction with th
4、e ground.【答案】由于与地面的相互作用，落在空地上的棒球很快就会停下来。4. 单选题In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for f
5、armers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These deve
6、lopments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s.In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national com
7、mitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.President Hoovers successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by
8、 Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the S
9、upreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosev
10、elt Administration believed that rebuilding the nations soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers.1. What bro
11、ught about the decline in the demand for American farm products?2. The chief concern of the American government in the area of agriculture in the 1920s was _.3. The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to _.4. The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it b
12、elieved that the Act _.5. It was claimed that the new laws passed during the Roosevelt Administration were aimed at _.问题1选项A.The impact of the Great Depression.B.The shrinking of overseas markets.C.The destruction caused by the First World War.D.The increased exports of European countries.问题2选项A.to
13、increase farm productionB.to establish agricultural lawsC.to prevent farmers from going bankruptD.to promote the mechanization of agriculture问题3选项A.reduce their scale of productionB.make full use of their landC.adjust the prices of their farm productsD.be self-sufficient in agricultural production问题
14、4选项A.might cause greater scarcity of farm productsB.didnt give the Secretary of Agriculture enough powerC.would benefit neither the government nor the farmersD.benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others问题5选项A.reducing the cost of farmingB.conserving soil in the long-term interest of th
15、e nationC.lowering the burden of farmersD.helping farmers without shifting the burden onto other taxpayers【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1. 【选项释义】What brought about the decline in the demand for American farm products? 是什么导致了对美国农产品需求的下降？A. The impact of the Great Depression. A. 大萧条的影响。B. The shrinking of overseas markets. B. 海外市场的萎缩。C. The destruction caused by the First World War. C. 第一次世界大战造成的破坏。D. The increased exports of European countries. D. 欧洲国家出口的增加。【答案】B
