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1、由20个元音，28个辅音组成，共48个音标。48个国际音标（英语语音）兀日单元音 前元音i：ie?中元音?：?后元音u:u ?：? a：双元音开合双元音eiai ?i?uau集中双元音i? ?u?辅音爆破音pt k浊辅音bdg摩擦音 清辅音f s ? 0 h浊辅音v z ? er破擦音 清辅音t? trts浊辅音d ? dr dz鼻音（浊辅音）m n ?舌侧音（浊辅音）l半元音（浊辅音）w j音标发音技巧7L日元音i：发音部位：舌前的中部，嘴唇扁形，牙床开合较窄，接近于合趣味绕口令 Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.（2） Silly shee
2、p weep and sleep.元音I发音部位：舌身隆起部分为舌前的后部，唇形扁，牙床开合程度为窄到中等，接近于半合趣味绕口令（1） I slit a sheet, a sheet I slit. Upon the slitted sheet, I sit.（2） I wish you were a fish in my dish.元音e发音部位：舌身隆部分为舌前，唇形：扁或正常，牙床开合程度为中等，半合与半开之间趣味绕口令Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.元音?发音部位 ,.、J兀首舌身隆起部分唇形牙床开合程度/? /舌前正常宽，半开与开
3、之间趣味绕口令 Jack had a rat; Sam had a cat. |(2) Sams cat ate Jacks rat.中元音/?/?/是短元音。发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平趣味绕口令(1) The drivers younger sister is a pop singer(2) The managers daughter will post the letter later.中元音/?:/?:/是长元音。发音时舌中部比发/?/音时略高。双唇扁平。趣味绕口令1) The early bird catches the worm.2) She is no longer w
4、orking for the firm.中元音/?/1) /?/是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起；唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ ?/相似。趣味绕口令2) Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!3) Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop元音a:发音部位发这个音时，注意舌身的中部隆起，舌的两侧不接触上颗。舌尖和尖端两侧触及下齿，开口程度和/?/相似，牙床接近全开，双唇向两旁平伸。趣味绕口令Not far from the bar stops a car元音?
5、发音方法其发音几乎跟/ a:/音一样，不同的是，它用圆唇，是个短音。所以先发/a:/然后在这个基础上把嘴唇收圆就可以了趣味绕口令I want coffee and a hot dog in the box.元音/u:/发音部位牙床接近全合，双唇收圆，向前凸出。后舌抬得很高，是个长音，注意不要发得太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张 状态。趣味绕口令The food is good, but I am full; the foot is not good, but I have to move;元音/u/发音部位舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。趣味绕口令The woman cook looks
6、 at a good book.辅音爆破音p和b1）发音部位发/p/, /b/音时，软颗抬起，堵住到鼻腔的通道；发音形成的部位是由双唇形成阻碍，双唇紧闭，逼住气流，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，形成清辅音/p/或浊辅音/b/o趣味绕口令(1) A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.(2) Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup t和d发音部位发/ t /, /d/音时，软颗抬起，堵住到鼻腔的通道； 是由舌尖与上齿龈形成阻碍，舌尖紧贴上齿龈、 憋住气流,然后舌尖突然下
7、降，气流冲出口腔，形成清辅音/t /或浊辅音 / d /。趣味绕口令(1) A dog has bread for dinner in dark.(2) Just a hot top tea.爆破音 k 和 g1 )发音部位发 /k/ ， /g/ 音时，软颚抬起，堵住到鼻腔的通道；是由舌后部抵住软颚形成阻碍，舌后部同时隆起，紧贴软颚的前部，憋住气流，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔，形成清辅音/ k /或浊辅音 / g /。趣味绕口令(1) Take the book, the bike and the kite to keep fit(2) God gets a dog ,a pig and a
8、bag of eggs.摩擦音 /f/ /v/1. /f/ /v/ 是唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦。 /f/ 是清辅音，声带不振动； /v/ 是浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1 ) Fanny cut half a loaf with a fine knife.2 ) Victor is very efficient man.摩擦音 /s/ /z/s/z/是舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动； /z/ 是浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Seven silly skunks sighed sadly.2)
9、 Those boys made a lot of noise; their cries could be heard for miles.摩擦音/。/ /e/ 0 / /e/是舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。 /相清辅音，声带不振动; /e /是浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Something is better than nothing.2) His father and mother went through thick and thin.摩擦音/ / /?/ / /?是舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舍身抬起靠近上颗，双唇稍收圆并略突
10、出。气流 通过时形成摩擦音。/感清辅音，声带不振动；/?/是浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Sheep shouldn t sleep in a shack, but in a shed.2) She usually does unusual things.摩擦音 /h/ /r/h/ 声门摩擦辅音。 发音时气流送出口腔， 在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦； 口形随其后的元音而变化。 /h/ 是清辅音，声带不振动。/r/是舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部。舌两侧稍收拢。双唇略突出。气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦。浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) The hunter and h
11、is huge horse hid behind the house.2) A writer named Wright was instructing his little son how to write Wright right.破擦音 /t ?/发音部位舌尖先抬起并顶在上齿龈的后部，形成阻碍，不留缝隙，然后渐渐放开，形成一个缝隙，气流从中冲出，是一个清辅音，发音时声带不振动。趣味绕口令A rich teacher comes to china and sits in a chair, watching the match held in a church.破擦音 /d ?/发音部位发音位
12、置和方法跟上面的那个音完全相同，只是它将前面的那个音浊化，发出来有种粗重的效果。趣味绕口令Jim Jack George, can you cross the bridge and pick some orange破擦音 /tr/发音部位发这个音时，舌尖抬向上齿龈后部，并向硬腭弯曲，舌尖贴在上齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发生短促的清辅音趣味绕口令A truck, a tram and a train, they are crossing the country in a rain. The rain stops the train, the tree stops the truck, how wou
13、ld you treat the tram?破擦音 /dr/发音部位发这个音时，舌身取发/r/ 的姿势，舌尖贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的 /d/ 后立即发 /r/ ， 它是个浊音趣味绕口令It is drizzling, and a driver is knocking a drum. He has a dream, that is to drink all kinds of juice.破擦音 /ts/发音部位发这个音时，舌尖先贴住上齿龈堵住气流，然后略微下降，气流随之泄出口腔。用中指和食指抵住喉头，体会一下声带不振动的感觉。 /ts/ 是个清辅音趣味绕口令Wear the cats
14、 with shirts, and give them hats, make them catch rats, they can wait at the gates.破擦音 /dz/发音部位此音的发音方法跟前面一个类似，只是它是浊辅音，发音的时候用中指和食指地主喉头，体会一下声带振动的感觉。趣味绕口令Birds are our friends, we love them like we love stars, at weekends, I would study arts and my dear birds.鼻音 /m/,/n/,/ 二/m/发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。在词末时，须略延长，以防止吞音。/n/发音方法：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，形成阻碍，气流由鼻腔送出，在词末时，须略延长，以防止吞音。厂/发音方法：软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。词末时发音清晰有力，略微延长。趣味绕口令：1) Some boys come home and play computer games.2) Helen is a green hand with brown skin and a quick mind.3) The singer knows nothing but singing songs.舌侧音
