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1、课时作业（五）基础训练I单词拼写1. The debate was televised in front of a live观众）.答案：audienee2. It is difficult to figure out a（ 全球的）population of polar bears asmuch of the range has bee n poorly studied.答案：global3. He jumped for喜悦）on being told the news.答案：joy4. At that time these amounts were forbidding to most公民
2、）.答案：citizens5. While the other children（互动）and played together, Ted ignoredthem.答案：in teracted6. Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi n.答案：nationality7. I went to college, m, all my friends got well- paid jobs.答案：meanwhile8. The vivid picture describes a very common_pin our society. 答案：phenom
3、enon9. We are sure that the experiment will prove a s.答案：success10. Actors must have a strong desire to get up to stage to_pin front ofthe audie nee.答案：performn 单句语法填空1. Both my parents are（retire） now.答案：retired2. Sometimes theres a lot of（compete） between children for theirmothers atte ntio n.答案：c
4、ompetition3. We should make a better use of the（exist） equipment.答案：existing4. Teachers have limited time to in teracteach child.答案：with5. Tickets for the show soldin 70 minutes.答案：out思维训练I完形填空The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from t
5、he North and the South have different _1_ about the foods they eat on this _2_ day. In Northern China, people _3_ eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chin ese means the _4 and the beg inning of time. Accordi ng to historical _5_, in the past people from the North and the South both ateiaozi on Chinese Ne
6、w Years Day. Perhaps 6_ the areas in Southern China 一7_ more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly _8_ to eat many other kinds of food on New Years Day. _9_, the most com mon foods for the first_ are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodles _ long life. The New Year Cake
7、is called Niangao in Chinese, which the hope of improvement in_ year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol ofaccord ing to the Chin ese.To _15_ a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to _16 a New Years greeti ng. What childre
8、n love most is to set off firecrackers. _17_, as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have _18_ new ways to celebrate the Chin ese traditi onal New Year. For example, many people no Ion ger send out greet ing cards. _19_, they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the
9、 New Year holidays has come into20_.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。饺子、爆竹、春联这些都是春节的象征，随 着时代发展，庆祝春节的方式又有了哪些变化。1. A.wordB.habitsC. meaningsD.stories答案：B 根据下文可知这里指的是习惯(habits)不同，故选B。2. A.usualB.unforgettableC. com monD.special答案：D 句意：在这个特殊的(special) 日子南方与北方的对于他们吃的食物 有不同的习惯，故选D3 A.seldomB usuallyCalwaysD hardly答案：B seldo
10、m “很少” ；usually “通常” ；always “总是” ；hardly “几 乎不 ” 。句意：在北方人们通常吃饺子，故选 B。4A.endBfutureCresultDeffect答案：A 句意：饺子意味着时间的开始和结束（end）,即辞旧迎新，故选A。5A.reasonsBrecordsCnotesDstories答案：B句意：根据历史记载（records）,在过去北方人和南方人都在新年这 一天吃饺子，故选 B。6A.as long asBthoughCwhenDbecause答案：D as long as “只要” ；though “尽管” ；when “当时候”;becau
11、se “因为” 。句意：也许因为华南地区比北方生产更多的大米。故选 D。7 A.causedBtookCproducedDbrought答案：C 句意：也许因为华南地区比北方生产（produced）更多的大米，故选C。8A.understoodBknewCmadeDbegan答案： D 句意：在新年这一天南方的人慢慢地开始吃其他的食物，故选 D9A.BesidesBThereforeCConsequentlyDUsually答案： A besides “并且” ； therefore “因此”； consequently “因此” ； usually “通常”。句意：并且第一顿饭最常见的是面条
12、、年糕和汤圆，故选 A。10A.subjectBtitleCprogramDmeal答案： D 空格后的面条、年糕等都是食物，故选 D。11A.symbolizesBrevealsCshowsD indicates答案：A symbolizes “象征” ；reveals “揭露” ；shows “显示” ；indicates“表明 ” 。句意：面条象征着长寿，故选 A。12A.transportsBrepresentsCfetchesDtakes答案：B transport “运送” ；represent “代表” ；fetch “取来” ；take “取走” 。句意：新年蛋糕就叫年糕，代表
13、年年生活上的提高。故选 B。13A.healthBfamilyClifeDwork答案： C 句意：新年蛋糕就叫年糕，代表年年生活 (life) 上的提高。故选 C。14A.reunionBluckChappinessDharmony答案： A reunion “重聚” ；luck “幸运” ；happiness“幸福” ；harmony “和睦” 。句意：按照中国人的传统汤圆是一种重聚的象征。故选 A。15A.doB payCgetD carry答案： B pay a visit to sb.“ 拜访某人 ” 。句意：去拜访亲朋好友也是春节期 间的重要活动，故选 B。16A.expressB
14、describeCestablishDdefine答案： A express“ 表达”； describe“ 描述” ； establish “建立 ”； define“定义 ”。句意：人们也送一些卡片去表达对新年的问候。故选 A。17A.LuckilyBUnfortunatelyCHoweverDBesides答案： C luckily “幸运地”； unfortunately “不幸地”； however “可是”；besides “并且 ”。根据句意可知此处表示转折， 且画线处后有逗号， 应用 however， 故选 C。Bmade outD taken up18A.given away
15、Cgot into答案：D give away “赠送” ；make out “理解” ；get into “从事” ；take up“开始（从事）”。句意：人们开始用新的方法来庆祝中国的传统新年。故选D。19. A.InsteadB. FortunatelyC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：A in stead “代替，反而” ；fortu nately “幸运地” ；moreover “而 且，此外” ；furthermore “而且”。句意：人们不再发送问候的卡片，反而使用 短信或电子邮件。故选A。20. A.sight B. effectC. fashionD. power答案：C come into fashion “开始流行”。句意：在春节期间旅行也成为了种时尚。故选Cn 阅读理解People usually celebrate th
