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1、2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Qwest boasts that its digital infrastructure can transmit the entire Library of Congress across America in 20 seconds.问题1选项A.superstructureB.instrumentC.facilitiesD.foundation【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. superstructure上层建筑 B. instrument仪器；器具C. facilities设施；工具 D. foundation地
2、基；基础【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】infrastructure本意是“基础设施”，由后半句句意“可以在20秒内将整个美国国会图书馆的信息传送到全国各地”可知，能够传送信息，那么句中digital infrastructure应该指“数字设备”的意思，facility指可供使用的设备或设施，C项词义与之相近，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、D项不符合划线单词词义；B项instrument通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器，尤指电工仪表、测量装置，航海或航空用的控制装置。【句意】奎斯特通讯公司自夸其数字基础设施可以在20秒内将整个美国国会图书馆的信息传送到全国各地。2. 单
3、选题The modern huge building looks _ in that old-fashioned village.问题1选项A.immeasurableB.inopportuneC.incongruousD.importunate【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. immeasurable不可估量的；无限的 B. inopportune不合时宜的C. incongruous不合适的；不相称的 D. importunate再三要求的；纠缠不休的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“这座现代化的巨大建筑看起来_在那个老式的村庄里”可知，现代建筑和老式房屋是不相协调的，所以空格
4、处表示“不协调的，不相称的”符合句意，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】这座现代化的高楼大厦在那个老式村庄里显得很不协调。3. 单选题America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.问题1选项A.couldB.didC.wouldD.was【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. could能够 B. did助动词do的过去式C. would将要 D. was是【考查点】省略。【解题思路】根据asas可知，此处是比较级
5、，比较的成分应该是相同的，所以第二个as后面的成分应该是as it had the spirit of adventure，但前面已经出现the spirit of adventure，所以后面用助动词did替代，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合语法结构。【句意】作为一个国家，美国将不再具有开拓西部之前的那种冒险精神。4. 翻译题Ive come to appreciate that life has its own timetable. It takes nine months to make a baby, 2l years to make an adult. It tak
6、es a long time to become a good violinist or downhill skier. It also takes time to become a successand even more time to become a success as a person.Perhaps the last thing for controlling impatience is to examine your own contribution to it. Are you unwilling to grant children time to learn, or slo
7、w people time to accomplish a task? If impatience is only occasional, your annoyance will pass. But if youre almost always irritable and abrupt, you may well feel that youre just too important to ever be kept waiting for anyone or anything.Youre not, of course; none of us are. If we can accept that
8、the world is ours to enjoy but not made for our convenience, well be better able to move through it equably, more patient with the ordinary vicissitudes of life and a good companion to our fellow human beingsand to ourselves.【答案】我已经开始欣赏生活有它自己的时间表。9个月就能生个孩子，21年就能长大成人。要成为一名优秀的小提琴家或滑降选手需要很长时间。成功也需要时间，甚
9、至要花费更多的时间来成为一个成功的人。也许控制不耐烦的最后一件事是检查你自己对它的贡献。你是不愿意给孩子学习的时间，还是不愿意给慢吞吞的人完成任务的时间？如果只是偶尔不耐烦，那么你的烦恼就会过去。但如果你几乎总是易怒和唐突，那么你很可能会觉得自己太重要，以至于不应该等待任何人或任何事。当然，你不是最重要的，我们都不是最重要的。如果我们能接受这个世界是我们享受的，而不是为我们的便利而创造的，我们就能更好地平静度过，对普通的生活变迁更有耐心，并成为我们人类同胞和我们自己的好伴侣。5. 单选题I got up so late this morning 1 had to cook up some ex
10、cuse about my car breaking down.问题1选项A.initiateB.challengeC.inventD.appreciate【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. initiate开始；发起 B. challenge挑战C. invent发明；编造 D. appreciate欣赏；赏识【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词some excuse（一些借口）可知，cook up表示“编造”的意思，C项词义与之相近，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】我今天早上起得这么晚，我不得不编造一些借口，说我的车坏了。6. 单选题If she
11、 is stupid, shes _ pleasant to look at.问题1选项A.at any rateB.by chanceC.at a lossD.by the way【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. at any rate无论如何，至少 B. by chance偶然；意外地C. at a loss困惑不解；不知所措 D. by the way顺便问一下【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“虽然她很笨，但_她长得很好看”可知，空格处含有让步的意味，A项符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项都不符合句意。【句意】虽然她很笨，但至少她长得很好看。7. 不定项选择题
12、Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among
13、 people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression t
14、o heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect
15、is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and tro
