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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.问题1选项A.worth their whileB.it worthwhileC.it worthD.it worthy【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. worth their while值得 B. it worthwhile值得C. it worth值得 D. it worthy值得【答案】B【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据find可知，find it + adj.
2、 + to do是固定搭配，表示“发现干某事是”，而worthwhile的搭配是it is worthwhile to do（做某事是值得的），所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项不符合固定搭配；C项worth要与doing搭配使用；D项worthy要与of搭配使用。【句意】他们觉得为可能遇到的最坏情况做准备是不值得的。2. 单选题John said that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.问题1选项A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range【答案】
3、A【解析】【选项释义】A. scope（做或实现某事的）机会，能力；（题目、组织、活动等的）范围 B. space（可利用的）空地，空间C. capacity容量；容积；容纳能力 D. range（变动或浮动的）范围，界限【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词organizing ability（组织能力）可知，enough _指的是“（发挥组织能力的）足够空间”，而scope是指实现某事或者做某事的机会或能力，符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项牛津释义是an amount of an area or of a place that is empty or that i
4、s available for use（空的或可供使用的区域或地方），不符合句意；C、D项不符合句意。【句意】约翰说他目前的工作不能为他的组织能力提供足够的施展空间。3. 单选题Passage 2Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles, ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this
5、 huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful n
6、ew market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing Melina, the raw material from which high quit polyester boles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-l
7、iter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles
8、, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are
9、unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade.ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visua
10、lly more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.26. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles _.27. Why is ICIs Plastics Divisi
11、on interested in polyester for bottles?28. Why arent all bottles tow made of polyester?29. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they _.30. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans _.问题1选项A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottle
12、sC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them问题2选项A.The other things they make are not selling well.B.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles.C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it.D.The price of oil keeps changin
13、g.问题3选项A.The price of oil and plastic has risen.B.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.C.The public like traditional glass bottles.D.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles.问题4选项A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sitesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily问题5选项A.have been u
14、sed for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible, but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】26.【选项释义】26. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles _. 26. _，各种各样的塑料被用来制造瓶子。A. since 1
15、982 A. 自1982年以来B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles B. 自20世纪70年代以来，但只用于制作大瓶子C. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them C. 自20世纪60年代以来，但不适用于含气体的液体D. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them D. 自可口可乐等公司首次尝试塑料以来【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第四段倒数第二句“自20世纪60年代以来就一直被用于制作瓶子的塑料聚氯乙烯也不适合含气体的饮料”理解可知，自20世纪60年代以来，塑料就被用于制作瓶子，但是不适合含气体的饮料，C项“自20世纪60年代以来，但不适用于含气体的液体”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“自1982年以来”是化工和塑料公司开设新工厂的时间，该项属于张冠李戴；B项“自20世纪70年代以
