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1、2021年高考英语浙江专版二轮复习与策略专题限时集训17阅读理解训练3含解析专题限时集训1（十七）阅读理解训练3主旨大意题A(2021 兰州检测)It was the day before the Bolder (a 10-kilometer race) when I decided to take an easy run on the beautiful path by my home. At fifty-three, Im trying to accept that slowing down is just a part of life. As I rounded the corner a
2、nd started up one of the many familiar hills, a pretty girl was jogging toward me. It was one of the nicest meetings I have had on the path in over thirty years. Hi, Mom “ she said breathlessly.My children have watched my husband and me go running most mornings of their lives.It was so predictable t
3、hat when my daughter was six years oldf I commented, uYou know honey not all parents go running every morning. ” “Really Mommy, like who? she asked.My only daughter is my youngest child. I always thought how happy Id be if my children started running. But my daughter never seemed to like it too much
4、 when I came in sweaty from a run and was tired. You smell unpleasant Mom! My sons ran the Bolder Boulder once, but after that their running shoes were left to gather dust. Nevertheless I kept running and racing while my children did not.But meeting my daughter on the path that morning was a beautif
5、ul example of what parenting about. Its really so much more about what we do versus what we say. Of courset as a psychologist I always advise my clients that good parenting should be all about modeling. We now have five pairs of running shoes since my sons both have also recently found their way to
6、the path. So no matter how fast I am this Memorial Day, Ive already felt the joy of winning. Besides t I am reminded that doing what you love will bring a medal for the whole family.作者和丈夫坚持跑步，他们用自己的实际行动深深地影响着孩子们，孩子们也自愿加 入到跑步的行列。1. Why was the day before the race so special for the author?A. She real
7、ized the meaning of life. B. She realized the meaning of her.C. Her family decided to take part in the race with her. D. She was encouraged to win a gold medal in the race.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “a pretty girl was jogging toward me. It was one of the nicest meetings I have had on the path in over thirty ye
8、ars. Hi, Mom, she said breathlessly”可知很普通的一天变得不平凡了是因为作者的女儿也 开始跑步了。12. What led the author* s children to start running? A. Their friends advice. B. Their desire to win a race. C. Their school requirements. D. Their parentsJ positive influence.D 推理判断题。根据第四段But meeting my daughter on the path that mor
9、ning was a beautiful example. . . good parenting should be all about modeling. 可知，作者的孩子们是深深地受到了她和丈夫的影响开始跑步的。3. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Following in Our Footsteps B. Creating a Life Full of Goals C. Spending More Time with Family D. Enjoying the Benefits of RunningA 标题归纳题。本文主
10、要讲述了作者的孩子们起初对跑步没兴趣，但作者和丈夫坚 持跑步，他们用实际行动影响了孩子们，最终他们也自愿加入到跑步的行列。所以A项最 能概括文章的主旨大意。【导学号：85602068B（2021 深圳二模）Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures （核，心体温）in cold winters and warm summers. In
11、addition, people have developed culturalpatterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）.developingcore body temperature is aboutof day can cause itIn very cold climates, there is a constant danger of hypothermia（低体温），which is a life threatening drop in to
12、below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans 37. 0C. However, differences in persons and even the time to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body tempe
13、rature drops to 34. 4. Below 29. 4 the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dro
14、pped to 139-156，C,This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating* yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13. 7C.In extr
15、emely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections1 core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hypothermia. Life threatening hypothermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40. 6 41. 7. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperat
16、ure level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类及其他哺乳动物具有非同寻常的有效的内部体温 调节系统，可以在寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天自动维持稳定的核心体温。4. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons? A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient. B. Because they experience different climates.C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies. D. Because they have in
