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1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.l be full of = be filled with 充满了. happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上 take a shower 淋雨 take a bath 盆浴 l get in the shower 在洗澡 oversleep overslept overslept: v. 睡过头 over-: 超过l 过去完成时：1、 定义：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。（过去的过去）2、 构成：had + 动词的过去分词3、 标志性的词有：already, yet, by the time
2、, before, when，by the end of等 如： By the time I got to the station, the bus had already left. 在我到达车站之前，汽车就已经离开了。 Before I went into the classroom, the teacher had already begun the class.中考链接：（ ）1、 When Li Ming hurried home，he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has；been sent B had；sent C h
3、as；sent D had；been sent（ ）2 We _five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned（ ）3 Han Mei told me she _lunch， so she was very hungry.A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had（ ）4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _built in the city.A have
4、been B have C had been D will答案：1、D（当李明急匆匆回到家时，他发现他的妈妈已经被送进医院。“李明急匆匆回到家”发生在过去，“妈妈被送入医院”在“李明回家之前”就发生，所以“妈妈被送入医院”应该用过去完成时态。been sent 是被动语态） 2、A 3.D 4.Cl already:已经(用于肯定句，放句中) yet:已经（用于否定句或疑问句，放句尾）l be late for 迟到 on time 准时 in time 及时 go off: 发出声响；离开；（食物等）变质l keep doing sth = keep on doing sth 继续做某事 t
5、ooth的复数：teeth 牙齿 at least 至少 at most 至多l luckily 幸运地是 unluckily 不幸地是 luck: 运气 （不可数名词） good luck 祝你好运！l wake up 醒来 put on 穿上；上演；张贴 take off 脱下；起飞；休假 give sb a lift 捎某人一程l arrive at+ 小地点 ：到达. arrive in+大地点：到达. get to 到达.(口语) reach + 地点：到达l around = about = or so 大约 be about to do sth 正要做某事 go up 上升；上楼
6、l decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sth决定做某事l even though = even if 即使；尽管 as if = as though 好像 wait/stand in line 排队 cut in line 插队l 发生什么事情了？怎么了？的表达句型：What is going on ? Whats the matter? Whats wrong ? What happened? Whats up?l Plane = airplane = aeroplane 飞机 in dis
7、belief 怀疑地；难以置信地 by the time = before 在.之前 l stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 airport 机场 port 港口；码头l on :在.上面（有接触面） above: 在.上面（没有接触面，不垂直） over: 在.上面（没有接触面，垂直）l alive:活着的（与“死的”相对，作表语） lively:生机勃勃的 living:活着的（与“死的”相对，作定语）l What bad luck! 真倒霉 think to oneself 盘算；心想 till = until 直到l 感叹句：1、 What+a
8、/an+adj.+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What a beautiful girl she is!2、 What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词的复数（+主语+谓语）！What beautiful girls they are! What nice weather it is !3、 How+adj/adv.（+主语+谓语）！How beautiful she is ! How hard he works!l hear of = hear about 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 turn into 变成 turn.into. 把.变成.l unexpected: ad
9、j. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 unexpectedly: adv. 出乎意料地；始料不及地l apple pie 苹果派 pineapple : 菠萝；凤梨 put.into.把.放入. red beans 绿豆 red beans 红豆l feed-fed-fed: v.喂养；饲养 rush out 冲出去 go into 进入 show up 出现；露面 l find out 发现（通过调查、研究、实验等发现） say hello to sb人打招呼 say goodbye to sb向某人告别l leave off 离开某地（出发地） leave for 离开去某地（目的地） by th
10、e end of 在.末端l get dressed穿好衣服 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 invite sb to.邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 l April Fools Day 愚人节 celebration: n.庆典；庆祝 celebrate: v. 庆祝 l take place: 发生（有计划的发生，没有被动语态） happen: 发生（偶然的发生，没有被动语态）l around the world = in the world = all over the world 世界各地 play tricks on sb = play jok
11、es on sb 开某人的玩笑l all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 kind of 种类；有点儿 l no more = no longer = not.any more = not .anymore = not.any longer 不再. grow up 成长 l stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下手中的事，再去做另外一件事 l as.as one can = as.as possible 尽可能地 He is running as fast as he can = H
12、e is running as fast as possible.他尽可能地跑快。l sell out 卖完 hoax = trick = joke 骗局；恶作剧 l discover: v.发现 discovery:n.发现 cover: v. 覆盖 n.封面 l lose weight = on a diet 减肥 put on weight 增肥 weigh: v. 称.的重量l customer: 顾客 passenger 乘客 tourist 旅客 guest 客人l a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多的；大量的，后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词l mo
13、re than 超过 less than 少于 end up doing sth 结束做某事 once: 曾经；有一次；一旦l marry sb = get married to sb = be married to sb 与某人结婚动作 动作 状态l rather than 而不是 land on 登陆；降落；着陆 the whole country = all the country 整个国家 l 数字+hundred: .百 hundreds of 成百上千的 注意：相同用法的还有：housand 千 million 百万 billion: 十亿 l turn around 转身 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛；徘徊
