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1、2022年考博英语-山东大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.问题1选项A.in accordance withB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of【答案】D【解析】介词词组辨析。in accordance with “根据”;in terms of “就而言”;in favor of “喜欢”;in honor of “纪念;招待”。句意:12月
2、25日圣诞节是基督教的一个神圣的日子,为了纪念耶稣的出生。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题The Prime Minister denied that the president( )any information about the transfer and transaction of the nuclear weapons in North Korea.问题1选项A.kept silent aboutB.was privy toC.was knowledgeable aboutD.had a stake in【答案】B【解析】动词词组辨析。kept silent about “保持沉默”;w
3、as privy to “参与,对知情”;was knowledgeable about “熟悉”;had a stake in “与利害攸关”。句意:首相否认,总统对朝鲜核武器的转让和交易知情。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题Shaken by two decades of virtual anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy _ at any price.问题1选项A.orderB.emancipationC.hopeD.liberty【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。order “命令,顺序”;emancipation “解放,释放
4、”;hope “希望”;liberty “自由”。句意:被二十年实质无政府状态所动摇,大多数人们将不惜一切代价购买规则。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to _ wonderful bargains in the market.问题1选项A.pick upB.bump intoC.pile upD.bring back【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。pick up“买到,获得”;bump into “无意中遇到,碰到”;pile up “积累,堆放起来”;bring
5、 back “拿回来”。句意:有些人喜欢在星期天购物,因为他们期待买到市场上物美价廉的便宜货。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题When traveling, you are advised to take travelers, checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.问题1选项A.substituteB.selectionC.inferenceD.alternative【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。substitute “代替品”;selection “选择”;inference “推断”;alternati
6、ve “供替代的选择”。句意:旅行时,建议你带上旅行支票,这是对携带现金的一种可供选择的安全保证。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题( )there was not a soul around except some cars passing occasionally.问题1选项A.Over nightB.At duskC.In the dead of nightD.Fortnight【答案】C【解析】词组短语辨析。over night “过夜”;at dusk “傍晚;黄昏时刻”;in the dead of night “夜深人静之时”;fortnight “两星期”。句意:夜深人静时,除了有几
7、辆车偶尔经过外,没有几个行人。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题Despite almost universal _ of the vital importance of womens literacy, education remains a dream for many women in far too many countries of the world.问题1选项A.confessionB.identificationC.acknowledgementD.compliment【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。confession “坦白,供认”;identification “鉴定;身份证”
8、;acknowledgement “承认,确认”;compliment “赞美”。句意:尽管女性文化的重要性成为统一承认的事情,但是在世界的许多国家,教育仍然是许多女性的梦想。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City _ shock and anger throughout the world.问题1选项A.temptedB.provokedC.summonedD.enveloped【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。tempted “引诱”;provoked “激起”;summoned “召集”;envel
9、oped “包围”。句意:纽约双子塔的毁坏在全世界激起了震惊和愤怒。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。improve “改善”;enhance “加强”;guarantee “保证”;gear “开
10、动,使合适”。句意:为了在国家激烈的贸易竞争中生存,我们必须使我们生产产品的数量和种类适合市场需求。选项D符合题意。10. 单选题Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only _ their trainers.问题1选项A.imitatingB.condoningC.instructingD.acknowledging【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。imitate “模仿,效仿”
11、;condone “宽恕”;instruct “指导,命令”;acknowledge “承认,答谢”。句意:一些人类学家声称,一些类人猿已经学会了基本的手语,但是疑论者认为这些类人猿只是模仿他们的训练员。选项A符合题意。11. 单选题We maintain a reflexive, ( ) affection for Uncle Ralph, the boring fellow with interminable stories of a time we never knew.问题1选项A.hatefulB.distancedC.lovingD.glaring【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。
12、hateful “可恨的”;distanced “距离远的”;loving “忠诚的”;glaring “耀眼的,瞪视的”。句意:我们对Ralph叔叔有一种反射式的疏远式的喜爱,这个无聊的家伙一次性没完没了地讲了很多我们不知道的故事。选项B符合题意。12. 单选题Most good writers use every means at their to make the readers way smooth and easy.问题1选项A.willB.disposalC.requestD.convenience【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。at will “任意,随意”;at one s dis
13、posal “可自行支配”;at one s request “应某人请求”;at one s convenience “在某人方便时”。句意:大多数作家用他们能用的一切方法使读者的阅读简单顺畅。选项B符合题意。13. 单选题What makes basketball the most ( )of sports is how these styles do not necessarily clash.问题1选项A.aspiringB.intriguingC.conspiringD.famous【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。aspiring “有抱负的”;intriguing “有趣的”;c
14、onspiring “协力的”;famous “著名的”。句意:篮球成为最有趣的运动的原因是这些风格不会冲突。选项B符合题意。14. 单选题Since the authors unflattering references to her friends were so _, she was surprised that her _ were recognized.问题1选项A.laudatory. stylesB.obvious. anecdotesC.oblique. allusionsD.critical. eulogies【答案】C【解析】形容词和名词词义辨析。laudatory “赞美的”;obvious “明显的”;oblique “不光明正大的”;cri