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1、2022年考博英语-山东大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.问题1选项A.in accordance withB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of【答案】D【解析】介词词组辨析。in accordance with “根据”；in terms of “就而言”；in favor of “喜欢”；in honor of “纪念；招待”。句意：12月
2、25日圣诞节是基督教的一个神圣的日子，为了纪念耶稣的出生。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题The Prime Minister denied that the president（ ）any information about the transfer and transaction of the nuclear weapons in North Korea.问题1选项A.kept silent aboutB.was privy toC.was knowledgeable aboutD.had a stake in【答案】B【解析】动词词组辨析。kept silent about “保持沉默”；w
3、as privy to “参与，对知情”；was knowledgeable about “熟悉”；had a stake in “与利害攸关”。句意：首相否认，总统对朝鲜核武器的转让和交易知情。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题Shaken by two decades of virtual anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy _ at any price.问题1选项A.orderB.emancipationC.hopeD.liberty【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。order “命令，顺序”；emancipation “解放，释放
4、”；hope “希望”；liberty “自由”。句意：被二十年实质无政府状态所动摇，大多数人们将不惜一切代价购买规则。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to _ wonderful bargains in the market.问题1选项A.pick upB.bump intoC.pile upD.bring back【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。pick up“买到，获得”；bump into “无意中遇到，碰到”；pile up “积累，堆放起来”；bring
5、 back “拿回来”。句意：有些人喜欢在星期天购物，因为他们期待买到市场上物美价廉的便宜货。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题When traveling, you are advised to take travelers, checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.问题1选项A.substituteB.selectionC.inferenceD.alternative【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。substitute “代替品”；selection “选择”；inference “推断”；alternati
6、ve “供替代的选择”。句意：旅行时，建议你带上旅行支票，这是对携带现金的一种可供选择的安全保证。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题（ ）there was not a soul around except some cars passing occasionally.问题1选项A.Over nightB.At duskC.In the dead of nightD.Fortnight【答案】C【解析】词组短语辨析。over night “过夜”；at dusk “傍晚；黄昏时刻”；in the dead of night “夜深人静之时”；fortnight “两星期”。句意：夜深人静时，除了有几
7、辆车偶尔经过外，没有几个行人。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题Despite almost universal _ of the vital importance of womens literacy, education remains a dream for many women in far too many countries of the world.问题1选项A.confessionB.identificationC.acknowledgementD.compliment【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。confession “坦白，供认”；identification “鉴定；身份证”
8、；acknowledgement “承认，确认”；compliment “赞美”。句意：尽管女性文化的重要性成为统一承认的事情，但是在世界的许多国家，教育仍然是许多女性的梦想。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City _ shock and anger throughout the world.问题1选项A.temptedB.provokedC.summonedD.enveloped【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。tempted “引诱”；provoked “激起”；summoned “召集”；envel
9、oped “包围”。句意：纽约双子塔的毁坏在全世界激起了震惊和愤怒。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。improve “改善”；enhance “加强”；guarantee “保证”；gear “开
10、动，使合适”。句意：为了在国家激烈的贸易竞争中生存，我们必须使我们生产产品的数量和种类适合市场需求。选项D符合题意。10. 单选题Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only _ their trainers.问题1选项A.imitatingB.condoningC.instructingD.acknowledging【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。imitate “模仿，效仿”
11、；condone “宽恕”；instruct “指导，命令”；acknowledge “承认，答谢”。句意：一些人类学家声称，一些类人猿已经学会了基本的手语，但是疑论者认为这些类人猿只是模仿他们的训练员。选项A符合题意。11. 单选题We maintain a reflexive, （ ） affection for Uncle Ralph, the boring fellow with interminable stories of a time we never knew.问题1选项A.hatefulB.distancedC.lovingD.glaring【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。
12、hateful “可恨的”；distanced “距离远的”；loving “忠诚的”；glaring “耀眼的，瞪视的”。句意：我们对Ralph叔叔有一种反射式的疏远式的喜爱，这个无聊的家伙一次性没完没了地讲了很多我们不知道的故事。选项B符合题意。12. 单选题Most good writers use every means at their to make the readers way smooth and easy.问题1选项A.willB.disposalC.requestD.convenience【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。at will “任意，随意”；at one s dis
13、posal “可自行支配”；at one s request “应某人请求”；at one s convenience “在某人方便时”。句意：大多数作家用他们能用的一切方法使读者的阅读简单顺畅。选项B符合题意。13. 单选题What makes basketball the most （ ）of sports is how these styles do not necessarily clash.问题1选项A.aspiringB.intriguingC.conspiringD.famous【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。aspiring “有抱负的”；intriguing “有趣的”；c
14、onspiring “协力的”；famous “著名的”。句意：篮球成为最有趣的运动的原因是这些风格不会冲突。选项B符合题意。14. 单选题Since the authors unflattering references to her friends were so _, she was surprised that her _ were recognized.问题1选项A.laudatory. stylesB.obvious. anecdotesC.oblique. allusionsD.critical. eulogies【答案】C【解析】形容词和名词词义辨析。laudatory “赞美的”；obvious “明显的”；oblique “不光明正大的”；cri
