《2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前模拟强化练习题81（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前模拟强化练习题81（附答案详解）（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an（ ）between an eye and a camera.问题1选项A.imageB.analogyC.imitationD.axis【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项image“影像，想象，肖像”；B选项analogy“类比，类推，类似”；C选项imitation“模仿，仿造，仿制品”；D选项axis“轴，轴线，轴心国”。句意：为了帮助学生理解我们是如何看东西的，老师经常把眼睛和照相机作_。
2、这里表达的是“作类比”，因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题The military operation（ ）yesterday were targeted at the military installations.问题1选项A.propelledB.commencedC.plaguedD.modulated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项propelled“推动，驱使”；B选项commenced“开始”；C选项plagued“困扰，折磨”；D选项modulated“调接，调动”。句意：昨天_的军事行动是针对军事设施的。这里表达的意思是“昨天开始执行的军事行动”，因此B选项符合题意。3.
3、单选题The World Health Organization has released a report about how disease weakens the economies of poor countries. For years, people believed that good health is a direct result of strong economic development. However, this study suggests the opposite is true. It says that strong economic development
4、 is an important result of improved health.An international committee of economists and experts in public health and policy carried out the study. Some people say the study is the most complete examination to link financial aids in health care to economic growth.The study calls for a large increase
5、in foreign aid for health care services in developing countries. In the worlds richest countries, total spending for health care for each person is almost $2, 000 a year. However, in the worlds poorest nations, spending on health care for each person is only $13 a year.The WHO says this amount shoul
6、d be increased to $38 a year for each person by 2015. The money would help poor nations provide treatment for diseases. It would also provide babies with important health care early in life.Jeffrey Sachs of Harvard University led the study. He says about eight million lives could be saved each year
7、if the richest nations increased spending on health care in developing countries. In addition, Mister Sachs says more than fifty of the worlds poorest countries would have a chance to improve the living and economic conditions for their people.The report also provides new information about how AIDS,
8、 tuberculosis and malaria（疟疾）affect economic growth in developing countries. The researchers suggest 8, 000 million dollars be provided each year to help fight these diseases.The WHO plans to send the study to many officials around the world including heads of state, ministers of finance, health and
9、 trade, members of national parliaments and non-governmental organizations. It says the report is a valuable guide for future international health programs, policies and financing.1.What relationship is there between economy and health according to the passage?2.If spending on health is increased in
10、 developing countries, the following will come true except that（ ）.3.Spending on health care for each person in the worlds poorest countries in 2015 is（ ）at present.4.The study will be sent to all the following except（ ）.5.Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?问题1选项A.Disease weaken
11、s the economies of rich countries.B.Health has little effect on the economies of rich countries.C.Disease results in weak economies.D.Good health results from strong economic development.问题2选项A.eight million lives will be savedB.people in the poorest countries will have enough money for their living
12、C.fifty poor countries will improve their living conditionD.economic conditions will be improved in the poorest countries问题3选项A.the same as thatB.about twice as much as thatC.about three times as much as thatD.about four times as much as that问题4选项A.members of non-governmental organizations and minis
13、ters of healthB.ministers of finance and members of national parliamentsC.ministers of trade and heads of stateD.members of international health programs问题5选项A.Health care for babies in poor countries has improved.B.Total spending for health care is higher in rich countries than in poor ones.C.If th
14、e richest countries gave financial aids to developing countries, many lives could be saved.D.This report will be sent to many officials around the world.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。题干问：根据文章，经济和健康之间的关系是什么？C选项“疾病导致经济疲软”，定位到第一段第一句话The World Health Organization has released a report about h
15、ow disease weakens the economies of poor countries.（世界卫生组织发布了一份关于疾病如何削弱贫穷国家经济的报告。）因此答案为C。A选项“疾病削弱了富裕国家的经济”，B选项“健康对富裕国家的经济影响不大”，D选项“良好的健康源于强劲的经济发展”。2.判断推理题。题干问：如果发展中国家花费在健康上的费用增加，那么以下除了哪个以外都会发生？A选项“800万人的生命将被拯救”，B选项“最贫穷国家的人民将有足够的钱维持生活”，C选项“50个贫穷国家将改善他们的生活条件”，D选项“最贫穷国家的经济状况将得到改善”；根据题干定位到倒数第三段He says about eight million lives could be.their people.（他说，大约800万条生命可能是他们的人。）根据这一段话我们可以得出只有B选项是没有提及的，因此答案为B。3.事实细节题。题干问：2015年世界上最贫穷国家的每个人的卫生保健支出与现在相比是（ ）。C选项“是现在的三倍”，根据题干可以定位到第三段和第四段spending on health care for each person is only $13 a year（每人每年的
