《心理学史主要事件当代心理学的时间线》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《心理学史主要事件当代心理学的时间线（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、心理学史主要事件当代心理学的时间线 Posted by on 2022-05-29The news received form 麦大兜 Major Events in the History of Psychology1878 -Stanley Hall bees the first American to earn a Ph.D. in psychology. Hall eventually founds the American Psychological Association.1879 Wilhelm Wundt founds the first psychology lab in L
2、eipzig， Germany. The event is considered the starting point of psychology as a separate science.1881 -Wundt forms the professional journal Philosophische Studien (Philosophical Studies)1886 Sigmund Freud begins providing therapy to patients in Vienna， Austria.1888-J. McKeen Cattell bees the first pr
3、ofessor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.1890 -J.M. Cattell publishes Mental Tests and Measurements， the beginning of the practice of psychological assessment.-William James publishes Principles of Psychology.-Sir Francis Galton creates correlation technique to better understand relat
4、ionships between variable in intelligence studies.1892 -G. Stanley Hall forms the American Psychological Association (APA)， which initially has just 42 members.-Wundts student Edward B. Titchener moves to America.1894 -Margaret Floy Washburn pletes her training under Tichener.1895 -Alfred Binet form
5、s the first psychology lab devoted to psychodiagnosis.1898 -Edward Thorndike develops the Law of Effect.1900 Sigmund Freud publishes Interpretation of Dreams.1901 -The British Psychological Society is formed.1905 -Mary Whiton Calkins is elected the first woman president of the American Psychological
6、 Association.-Alfred Binet publishes the intelligence test New Methods for the Diagnosis of the Intellectual Level of Subnormals.1906 -Ivan Pavlov publishes his findings on classical conditioning.-Morton Prince founds the Journal of Abnormal Psychology.1907 Carl Jung publishes The Psychology of Deme
7、ntia Praecox.1909 -Calkins publishes A First Book in Psychology.1912 -Edward Thorndike publishes Animal Intelligence. The article leads to the development of the theory of operant conditioning.-Max Wertheimer publishes Experimental Studies of the Perception of Movement， leading to the devolpment of
8、Gestalt Psychology.1913 Carl Jung begins to depart from Freudian views and develops his own theories， which are eventually known as analytical psychology.-John Watson publishes Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It. The work helped establish behaviorism， which viewed human behavior arising from con
9、ditioned responses.1915 Sigmund Freud publishes work on repression.1917 - Then president of the APA， Robert Yerkes writes the Alpha and Beta Tests for the Army to test intelligence.1919 - John B. Watson publishes Psychology， From the Standpoint of a Behaviorist.1920 -John Watson and Rosalie Rayner p
10、ublish research the classical conditioning of fear with their subject， Little Albert.1925 -Gestal Psychology is brought to America with the publication of Wolfgang Kohlers Perception: An Introduction to the Gestalt Theory.1932 -Jean Piaget bees the foremost cognitive theorist with the publication of
11、 his work The Moral Judgment of Children.1935 -Henry Murray publishes the Thematic Appreception Test (TAT).1942 -Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy and publishes Counseling and Psychotherapy. His approach encourages respect and positive regard for patients.1952 -The Diagnostic and Statist
12、ical Manual of Mental Disorders is published.1954 -Abraham Maslow publishes Motivation and Personality， describing his theory of a hierarchy of needs. He also helps found humanistic psychology.1963 -Albert Bandura first describes the concept of observational learning to explain personality developme
13、nt.1974 -Stanley Milgram publishes Obedience to Authority.1980 -The DSM-III is published.1990 -Noam Chomsky publishes On Nature， Use and Acquisition of Language.1994 -The DSM-IV is published.2000 -Genetic researchers finish mapping human genes. Scientists hope to one day isolate the individual genes responsible for diseases.
