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1、一般过去时1、含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般
2、疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4.用法：表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：just now, at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)
3、/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)表示过去一个阶段中经
4、常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正
5、好在街上遇到露西)动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-wentcome-came,have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took,
6、run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring-broughtcan-could cut-cut become-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-felt forget-forgothear-h
7、eard keep-kept know-knew write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-metsleep-slept speak-spoke take-took课后练习一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ study_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ have_ stop_ read_ do _二、句型转换。1.Tom listen
8、ed to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from?5.Last weekend,she
9、 got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ Sally _ to the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句)They _ _ a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We _ _ our hom
10、ework.10. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_ _ your weekend?11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问)What _ you _ on your computer last weekend?12. Did he study English well? (改为肯定句)He _ English well.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long
11、 ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did
12、 he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.11、I (do) my homework yesterday morning12、My brother (go ) to study in America last year.13、Did you go (visit) your uncle yesterday?14、We (take ) the train to Shanghai yesterday.15、I (study) for todays math test last night.16、We (have) fun
13、 at your birthday party last night.17、He (not eat ) breakfast this morning.18、Last Sunday afernoon we (play) tennis and (clean ) the room.19、Last night I (study) geography for an hour.四 选择（ ）1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming（ ）2. I _but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard
