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1、必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood1. survey n. vt. 调查；审视，仔细考虑归纳扩展make/ do/ carry out/ conduct a survey (of) Surveys show/ suggest/ indicate/ find/ reveal that2. read about读关于的文章；获悉 归纳扩展read 读 read about/of 读关于的文章；获悉know 知道 know about/of 了解learn 知道 learn about/of 了解tell 告诉 tell about/of 讲述
2、3. in the south 在范围之内 to the south 两个相互独立的地方 on the south 接壤 4. sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua a five-storey apartment Many students signed up for the 800-metre-long race in the sports meeting to be held next week. 5. be made of 归纳扩展be made from be made into 被制成（产品） be made by +制造商 be made in +产地 be mad
3、e up of 由构成6. compare vt. 比较 comparison n. 比较，比喻归纳扩展compare A with B. compare A to B. 把A比作B.beyond/ past/ without compare/ comparison 无与伦比make a comparison between A and B. in/ by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与相比较 In comparison with the States, the U.K. is tiny. 考点compare 的非谓语在句中作状语：Comparing t
4、his book with that one, youll find this one is more interesting. Compared with that book, this book is more interesting. 7. It has been six years since we last saw each other. 归纳扩展(1) It is/ has been +一段时间 + since + （短暂性动作）“自从以来有多久了” It is/has been +一段时间 +since + (延续性动作) “自从不至今已经多久了”It is/ has been
5、3 years since my elder brother joined the army. 我哥哥参军已3年了。It is/has been 3 years since my father smoked. 我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。(2) It was + 一段时间 + before 过了一段时间就发生了It was not half a year before they married. (3) It will be + 一段时间 + before 要过多久才能发生 It will be another week before he returns. (4) It is/ was
6、+ 时间点 + when 当时已是时候了 It was 8 oclock when I went back home last night. (5) It is/ was + prep. + 时间点 + that （强调句） It is at 8 oclock that I went back home last night. It was not until + 时间点 + that 直到才（强调句）It was not until 10 oclock that he returned. It is/ was in + 时间段 + that (强调句) It was in ten years
7、 that he found his lost child. (完成时用since, 将来时用before, 强调句用that) 8. This is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 归纳扩展 (1) It/ This/ That is/ was the first/ secondtime (次数)/ year/ day that + (现在过去)完成时(2) Its (high) time to do sth. （早）该做(3) Its (high) time that + Subject + 过去时 （早）该做Its the second
8、 time that John has held an art exhibition. It was the third time that the boy had been late. It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem. (2009辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _C_?A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it9. the only/ best/ very one of
9、 the + C 复数 + 定语从句 + V.第三人称单数He is one of the workers that/ who have received the prize. He is the only one of the workers that/ who has received the prize.10. attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealing I must admit Ive never found him particularly attractive. 归纳扩展 attract ones attention attraction n
10、. C吸引人的人或物 U吸引，吸引力 have an/ no/ a little/ much attention to sb. 对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力 11. have been to 去过（现在不在那个地方）have gone to 去了（现在不在说话现场） have been in 在某地（现在还在那个地方）12. fortunate a. be fortunate to do/ (in) doing sth. fortunately adv. unfortunate a. fortune n. I was fortunate to have/ in having a goo
11、d mother. Youre fortunate that youve still got a job. It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident. 13. Whats the climate like? 询问某人或某事的状况、特点的句式：What be + S + like? What do you think of? How be + S? How do you like/find? What are the Greens like? 格林一家为人怎么样？ What do you think of the film?你认为
12、这部电影怎么样？ How do you like the film? How do you find the film? 14. 感官 系动词 vt.sight look see/ look at hearing sound hear/ listen to smell smell smell taste taste tastetouch feel feel 15. bother vt. 打扰；麻烦 U不便，麻烦；C引起麻烦或不便的人或事Im very sorry to have bothered you with some many questions on such an occasion.
13、 归纳扩展bother sb. with sth. 拿来打扰某人 Dont bother me with stupid questions. bother about/ with sth. 为而烦恼；为而费心Its not worth bothering with an umbrella-the cars just outside. bother to do sth. 特意做She didnt even bother to hide her anger. 她甚至不屑掩饰她的愤怒。bother that困扰 Does it bother you that she earns more than
14、you? have no/ much/ little bother (in) doing做毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力16. put up 举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为）提供食宿；They are putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009陕西高考) They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. I am not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 易混词（组）辨析例句put up“建造，搭建”,指高于地面以上的建筑物。They put up a tent near the river.set up “建立，成立”,(+组织、机构、团体) = found He set up a new company last month. build “建造，建设，建立”, 常指建造大
