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1、第一章主谓一致要点清单情况说明例句and连接的并列成分作主语指两者时，谓语动词用单 数John and Mike are good at playingfootball.约翰和迈克擅长踢足球。指冋一个人、事物或概念The writer and teacher is quite时，谓语动词用单数。popular among the stude nts.既是作家又是老师的他很受学生欢迎。Each ,n either,either, onNeither of my parents likes toe,other, ano ther, much,stay up.不定代词或不定代词修饰的名词作主语lit
2、tle 及复合不定代词等 表示单数意义，作主语时， 谓语动词一般用单数。我父母都不喜欢熬夜。Somebodyis knocking at the door.有人在敲门。Many, few, several, bothBoth of us are fond of pain ti ng.等表示复数意义作主语我们两个都喜欢画画。时，谓语动词用复数。Some,all, any 等既可表All the man agers in the compa ny示复数意义也可表示单数are prese nt at the meeti ng.这个意义，作主语时，谓语动公司的所有经理都参加会议了。词依具体意义而定。A
3、ll the milk I bought yesterdayhas gone bad.我昨天买的牛奶全都变质了。谓语动词一般用单数，但To say something is usually easier不定式、动名词and连接的两个或多个不tha n to do somethi ng.说往往比做作主语定式、动名词作主语时，容易。谓语动词一般用复数。Swimmingin summerand skating in win ter are my greatest pleasure.夏天游泳和冬天滑冰是我最大的乐 趣。数量词修饰不可数名词，Pie nty of money has bee n save
4、d t谓语动词用单数。buy that car.为买那辆车已经存了很多钱。表示数量的短语数量词修饰可数名词复A lot of stude nts in that school作主语数，谓语动词用复数。want to join the club.那所学校的很多学生都想加入这个俱乐部。a quantity of/ an amountAlargequa ntityofof.作主语，谓语动词用air-conditionershas been sold复数。si nee the temperature is high.因为气温高，有大量空调售出。qua ntities of / amountsQuant
5、ities of clothes in this shopof .作主语时，谓语动are in good quality.这家店里的很词用复数。多衣服质量都很好。情况说明例句Five years is a long time to wait表示时间、距离、常作为一个整体来看，谓for an an swer.度量、金额等复语动词用单数。为了等待个答复，5年的时间是够数形式的名词作长的。主语Twenty kilograms is too heavy fora child.20千克对于 个小孩来说太重了。主语后有with,The old lady as well as her twotogether
6、 with,谓语动词不受这些短语的daughters goes shopping everyas well as, no影响，仍然与主语保持weeke nd.那位老妇人和她的两个女lesstha n,致。儿每个周末都去购物。along with.Tom together with his classmates等短语修饰。studies Japa nese in Japa n.汤姆禾口他同学都在日本学日语。The rest of the students are“ most/the谓语动词的单复数由of后play ingfootballontherest/the面的名词决定。playgro un
7、d.majority/ 分数其余的学生都在操场上踢足球。+of +名词”作Most of the water here is not fit主语for dri nking.这里大部分的水都不适合饮用。集体名词family,team,class作主语如果是作为一个整体看 待，谓语动词用单数形式。The family is the tiniest cell of the society.家庭是社会最小的细胞。如果侧重其中的个体成 员，谓语动词用复数形式。The whole team are all going to take part in the Asia n Games.所有队员都将参加亚运会
8、。集体名词people,police, cattle作主语谓语动词总是用复数形 式。The police are searchi ng for the escaped crimi nal. 警祭正在搜捕逃 犯。“ one of+ 复数名词”作主语谓语动词常用单数。One of my close friends has bee n abroad for eight years.我的一个好朋友已在国外待了 8年。“ a number of +复数名词”作主语谓语动词用复数。A number of workers have recently left the compa ny. 最近有很多人离 开了
9、公司。“ thenu mberof+复数名词”作主语谓语动词用单数。The number of members is still in creas ing.成员人数还在增加。情况说明例句并列连词or,either.or 5n either. nor.,notonl y.butalso. 等连接的并列成分作主语谓语动词与最靠近的主语致。Are you or he going to be in charge of the factory? 是你还是他将负责 工厂的事务？Either you or your brother has to go there right now.要么你要么你弟弟得立刻去
10、那里。Not only 1 but also he wants to go swimmi ng in the river.不但我而且他也想去河里游泳。there be 句式中be的单复数形势与最靠 近的主语一致。There is an apple and someoranges on the table.There are some oranges and an apple on the table.关系代词在从句中作主语取决于先行词，当先行词 为“ one of+复数名词” 时，从句谓语动词用复数。This is one of the most interestingstories that
11、 are toldby my grandpa.这是我爷爷讲过的最 有趣的故事之一。先行词为“the only/very one of+ 复数名词” 时，从句谓语动词用单数。She is the only one of the students who has failed the final test.她是唯个没有通过期末考试的学生。复数形式表示单数意义的名词作主语n ews, maths, physics, politics等形式上看似复数，意义上为单数，谓语 动词用单数。Politics does not in terest me.政治引不起我的兴趣。The Un ited Natio ns plays an importa ntroleinthein ter nati onal affairs.联合国在国际事务中起着重要的作 用。more tha n on e.或many a .作主语尽管意义上表示复数，但 因其中心词为单数可数名 词，谓语动词仍用单数。Many a student wants to reduce homework.许多学生想要减少家庭作业。（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一 定可以获得应有的回报）
