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1、2021职称英语考试卫生类语法考点(2)卫生职称英语考试 职称英语网权威公布2021职称英语考试卫生类语法考点，更多2021职称英语考试卫生类语法考点相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。三、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1.谓语和谓语基础保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great water in the glass is very cold.2.集体名词做句子主语时, 假如表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class. 假如表示其中的全部组
2、员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China., Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示很多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard. / There are some sheep in the yard., news等即使有s结尾,但不是复数,所以谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting., shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very che
3、ap and I want to take them.lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now. A lot of time was wasted on that work.连接两个名词做主语时,谓语标准上用复数,不过两个名词若组成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now. / Fish and chips is very famous food.8. there be 句型中be的单复数
4、通常由靠近的名词决定。如：There is a table and four chairs in the room.9.用bothand连接两个事物做主语时,谓语通常用复数。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.10.主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. 就站在路边)or或 neithernor连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采取就近标准。如：Either you o
5、r he is right. / Neither you nor I am going there.12.表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语通常用单数。如：Two months is not a short thousand kilometers is quite a long distance.13.主语中含有half of / of / all the .等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. / A third of the student
6、s were playing near the lake.正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.不过,population一词又有特殊情况： Whats the population of China? / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs.四、部分名词使用方法辨析：、game、match、race 的区分：sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;game意思是“运动、比赛”,不论户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜败为主的运动;
7、match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;race关键表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如：People all around the world enjoy sports. / The 2021 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. / Our school football team won the league match. / They were strong and won the boat race.、holiday、vacation的区分：festival“节日”, 指喜庆的日子或连续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday,指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数
8、能够表示一个较长的假期;vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month. / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work. / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?、tour、trip、travel的区分：journey指在陆地上进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛劳的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常见来指观光
9、等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指长久或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目标地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang./ He has gone on a walking tour. / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar. / Did you go to Santiago during your travels? / Travelling through thick forests is dange
10、rous.、noise、voice的区分：sound指多种声音;noise关键指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night. / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.的问题：指很多条鱼且不论种类时,用fish,单复数相同;fishes 指很多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. / I prefer fish to meat.
