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1、高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcast广播.播送broadcastbroadcastburst爆炸.迸发burstburstbid申请，出价bidbidbiddingcost花费costcostcut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受伤hurthurthit打，撞hithithittinglet让letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放弃，退出quitquitread读readreadrid摆脱.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset设
2、置，放setsetsettingspread传播，展开spreadspreadspit吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分离，分开splitsplitsplitting注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）,“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat打败beatbeaten3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变得becamebecomebecomingcome来camecomeco
3、mingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.战胜. overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burneddeal解决.处理. dealtdealtdream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear听见.听说heardheardhang绞死，悬挂hanged/ hunghanged/ hunglearn学习learned/learntlearned/l
4、earntlight点燃, 照亮lit/lightedlit/lightedmean意思.意味.meantmeantprove证明, 证实,provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，发光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,给.看showedshowed/shownsmell闻, 嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速sped/speededsped/speededspell拼写spelled/speltspelled/speltwake醒来，叫醒, waked/wokewaked/wokenwaki
5、ng（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build建造builtbuiltbend弯曲.屈服bentbentlend借给lentlentrebuild改建, 重建rebuiltrebuiltsend发送sentsentspend花费spentspent（3）原形ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架.战斗foughtfoughtthink思考,想thoughtthoughtseek寻找.搜索soughtsought（
6、4）原形aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catch捉,抓caughtcaughtteach教.教授taughttaught（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awake叫醒.唤起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘.钻研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂养.饲养fedfedflee逃跑.fledfledfind发现，找到foundfoundget得到gotgot/gottengettinghold拥有.握住heldheldlead引导,领导ledledmeet遇见metmetsit坐satsatshoot射击shotsho
7、tstick刺入,粘住stuckstuckstrike撞击.罢工struck/strickenstruckstrikingwin赢.获胜wonwonwinning（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feel感到feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptleave离开leftleftleavingsleep睡觉sleptsleptsweep扫sweptsweptweep哭泣.流泪.weptwept（7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay下蛋, 放置laidlaidpay付款paidpaidsay说.讲.表示saidsaidstand站stood
8、stoodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodlose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell卖soldsoldtell告诉toldtoldretell重复.复述retoldretoldwind缠绕.迂回woundwoundslide滑动slidslid5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词blow吹（风）.blewblowndrive驾驶drovedrivendrivingdraw画.绘.拖拽dr
9、ewdrawnwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落下.跌倒Fellfallenforbid禁止.不许forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive给.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生长.种植grewgrownforgive原谅, 饶恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow知道knewknownmistake弄错; 误解,mistookmistakenmistakingovereat吃过量overateovereatenprove证明, 试验provedproven/provedpr
10、ovingtake拿.获.接受tooktakentakingthrow抛.扔.掷threwthrownride骑.乘车roderiddenridingsee看见sawseensew缝制.缝合sewedsewnshow展示.说明.showedshowed/shownshake摇动.震动shookshakenshakingwrite写wrotewrittenwriting（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词break打破.打碎brokebrokenchoose选择chosechosenchoosingget得到gotgot/gottengettinghide隐藏hid
11、hiddenhidingforget忘记.忽略forgotforgottenforgettingfreeze冷冻.结冰frozefrozenfreezingspeak说话.演讲spokespokensteal偷盗.窃取.stolestolen（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begin开始beganbegunbeginningdrink喝drankdrunksing唱sangsungsink下沉, 沉没sanksunkswim游泳swamswumswimmingring响铃，环绕rangrungshrink缩小shrankshrunk（4）其它 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)是was/ werebeenbear负担, 忍受boreborn/bornebite咬.刺痛bitbittenbitingdo做diddonefly飞行flewflowngo去wentgonewear穿，
