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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The students listening to the pompous officials long speech were soon very boring; no doubt many of them had their minds more on what was for lunch than on what he was saying.问题1选项A.wereB.very boringC.had their mindsD.on what was for lunch than onE.没有问题【答案】B【解析
2、】形容词误用。boring改为bored。 boring 令人厌烦的。bored 感到无聊的。2. 单选题I am told that Professor Atkins has already visited this site for five times since the area was opened to geologists in 2007.问题1选项A.I am toldB.has already visitedC.for five timesD.was opened to geologistsE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。opened应改为open, be open
3、to对开放。3. 单选题Many social observers in China are concerned that children growing up in villages away from their mother and father lack of parental love and may have trouble becoming responsible adults as they enter their twenties.问题1选项A.are concerned thatB.lack of parental loveC.trouble becomingD.as t
4、hey enter their twentiesE.没有错误【答案】B【解析】动词误用。Lack后面去掉of。动词lack(缺乏)为及物动词, 可以直接作谓语动词, 不需要加介词of。4. 单选题Yesterday Wang Weiguo was in a bar fight in which he hit a patrolman attempting to break it up; afterwards he was quite upset with the police, who let him stay in iail overnight问题1选项A.was in a bar fight
5、 in whichB.attempting toC.break it upD.let him stay in iailE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】动词误用。Let改成made。由关键词“stay in jail呆在监狱里”知这里的动词let “让；允许”在语境上不恰当，这里可以改成“made”(make的过去式)。5. 填空题 Im surprised that she has agreed to marry John. I knew that he（1） going to propose,but I （2）her to say no. I （3）what led her to accept
6、 his offer. Shes certainly not in love with him! 【答案】1.was2.considered3.wonder【解析】1.固定搭配。be going to do 打算做,前面的谓语动词knew用的过去式,因此这里也用过去式was。2.固定搭配。consider sb. to do sth. 认为某人会。3.语义题。句意:我在想是什么让她 决定接受他的求婚的。6. 填空题A: How long have you and your team been（1） on that final report?B: （2）a week and a half now
7、. The deadline for submission is tomorrow at 5 oclock. If we dont get it done （3）then, well really be in hot water! I havent slept a wink （4）the day before yesterday.A: No（5） you look so tired then! Is there that I can do to help?B: I dont think so, but thanks for offering.A: Well, I （6）you luck!【答案
8、】working; For; by; since; wonder; anything; wish【解析】句意:你和你的团队在完成最后那一篇报告上花了多久时间？到现在有一个半星期了。上交的截止日期是明天五点。如果我们在那时间点还没完成的话，我们就会有麻烦了。从前天开始我就没合过眼了。难怪你看起来很疲惫。我可以帮你做点什么吗？我认为不用。但是谢谢你的好意。好，祝你好运！1.固定搭配。work on 致力于，继续工作，因为后面是final report，说明之前还做了其它工作，因此这里应该是取“继续工作”之意。2.语义题。此处的a week and a half是一个时间段, 因此用for。3.语义
9、题。此处表示 “截至”那个时间点会有什么样的后果,因此填by。4.固定搭配。no wonder 难怪。5.常用语。”Is there anything I can do to help?(有什么可以帮到你吗)”是常用的交际用语。6.常用语。I wish you luck 祝你好运。7. 单选题Ordinarily the surface of the planet is nearly at the boHing point of water on Earth, 100.2-101 C according to the data from the orbiting satellite.问题1选项
10、A.surface of the planetB.nearly at theC.boHing pointD.from the orbiting satelliteE.没有问题【答案】E【解析】8. 填空题Weve （1）in determining the nature of the soil pollution in this area. We （2 ）lab tests on soil samples and detected the presence of three heavy metals in harmful quantities. Now we need to find out
11、what the（3） of the heavy metals is: Where are they coming from?【答案】controversies; performed; origin【解析】句意: 在决定该地区土地污染的属性方面我们存在争议。我们做了一些实验室测试，从大量有害物质中检测出三种重金属的存在。现在我们需要找出这些 重金属的来源：它们是从哪里来的？1.语义题。句意: 在决定该地区土地污染的属性方面我们存在争议。2.固定搭配。Perform tests on做实验。3.语义题。根据冒号后面的内容Where are they coming from? “它们是从哪里来的”
12、可知此处是问“起源， 来源”，故填origin。9. 填空题A: This wine is delicious. Would you like （1）?B: Not today, thanks. Its rather chilly out. Do you have anything hot that I could drink?A: Sure. Would you like tea or coffee?B: .（2） I enjoy them equally, so give me whichever is more convenient.【答案】some; Either【解析】1.常用语。w
13、ould you like some? 你要点吗?2.语义题。根据后面的give me whichever is more convenient可知茶或者咖啡都可以，填either。10. 填空题On our cycling tour we managed to cover an average （1）of about 25 kilometers（2） day.【答案】1.distance;2.a/per【解析】1.语义题。由后面的about 25 kilometers推测此处填distance。2.语法分析。第二空填冠词a或介词per合适。11. 单选题Thanks to some help
14、 from professors at the university in Canberra，the Australian authorities are letting me to bring my biological samples into the country without the usual three-week quarantine.问题1选项A.Thanks to some help fromB.at the university in CanberraC.are letting me to bringD.three-weekE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。C项中去掉to。Let sb. do sth.为固定搭配。12. 填空题Try not to use the air conditioning too much. The more power you use, the（ ） your electrical bill will be.【答案】bigger【解析】语法题。考查“the+比较级the+比较级”的固定句型, ，表示“越 就越”，根据意思“使用的电越多，电费账单就会越大”，故需填入bigger。13. 单选题In his lecture, Prof Mendez revie
