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1、2022年考博英语-浙江大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Its disturbing to note how many of crimes we do know about were detected（ ）, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.问题1选项A.by accidentB.on scheduleC.in generalD.at intervals【答案】A【解析】by accident偶然，意外地；on schedule按时；in general通常，一般而言，总之；at i
2、ntervals不时。句意：令人不安的是，我们所知道的许多罪行都是偶然发现的，而不是通过系统的检查或其他安全程序发现的。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题Many societies today interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic. Societies which many people do not practice any religion , such as the United States, may be known as ( ) societies.问题1选项A.vulgarB.s
3、ecularC.particularD.unique【答案】B【解析】句意：当今许多社会都在诠释自然世界，并在科学和逻辑的基础上形成信仰。许多人不信仰任何宗教的社会，比如美国，可称为世俗社会。vulgar粗俗的，通俗的；secular世俗的。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题The artist has made a ( ) of combining the first-rate photography and design with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces.问题1选项A.disciplineB.principle
4、C.proposalD.principal【答案】A【解析】discipline学科，纪律，训练，惩罚；principle原则，原理；proposal 建议，提议；principal首长，校长。句意：这位艺术家在他的每一件作品中都把一流的摄影和设计与先进的技术结合起来。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be（ ）and go another day.问题1选项A.probableB.reliableC.flexibleD.feasible【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。probab
5、le可信的；reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的；feasible可行的。句意：我们已经安排好星期五去看电影，但我们可以灵活调整，改天去也行。选项C符合句意。5. 单选题I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. Bu
6、t take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for courage.They claim they want to dress as they please. B
7、ut they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up just by listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this way is that the crowd is doing it.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularit
8、y wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisement what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a gr
9、eater barrier for theteenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some th
10、oughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for whom you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.The main purpose of this passage is to tell（）.2.According to the
11、author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to be themselves, but, in fact, most of them（ ）.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?4.The author thinks of advertisements as（）.5.During the teenage years, one should learn to（ ）.问题1选项A.readers how to be popular with people
12、 aroundB.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other问题2选项A.have much difficulty understanding each otherB.lack confidenceC.dare not cope with problems single-handedD.are very much afraid of g
13、etting lost问题3选项A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are not actually rebelling.问题4选项A.originalB.in
14、fluentialC.detrimentalD.authoritative问题5选项A.differ from others in as many ways as possibleB.get into the right season and become popularC.find ones real selfD.rebel against parents and the popularity wave【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.主旨归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是鼓励青少年独立自主，选项B最能概括全文。2.细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句“Ins
15、tead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for courage.”他们中的大多数人并没有勇气自己走出去，而是紧紧抓住彼此的手寻求勇气。选项C符合原文。3.细节判断题。根据本文的最后两句“Popularity will come with the people who respect you for whom you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.”可知选项A错误。4.细节推理题。根据关键词“advertisements”定位到第三段第三句“These days every teenager can learn from the advertisement what a teenager should ha
