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1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业37Unit2选修8一、单项填空1According to recent reports，one of the rare animals，_ crocodile，will be in danger of dying out in _ 2020s.Aa；/Bthe；theCthe；/ D/；the解析：考查冠词。第一个空定冠词the用于单数可数名词前，表示类别；第二个空the用于“年号”的复数或所有格前表示年代，如：in the 1990s或in the 1990s表示“20世纪”。答案：B2Is there a supermarket
2、around _ I can buy a pair of new shoes?Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：考查定语从句。around是副词表示“附近”，where(in which)引导定语从句修饰supermarket。此题易错选which，是在超市里面买鞋，而不是在超市的周围，故不选which。句意：这附近有我能买双新鞋的超市吗？答案：C3The old man is not equal to _ care of himself.Atake BtakingCtook Dtaken解析：be equal to此处表示“胜任”，其结构中的to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。
3、句意：那位老人不能照顾自己。答案：B4Scarcely _ they rushed out of the building into the street.Adid they felt the earthquake thanBhad they felt the earthquake whenCdid they felt the earthquake whenDhad they felt the earthquake than解析：scarcely.when引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且主句用过去完成时态。句意：一感觉到地震他们就冲出大楼到街上去了。答案：B5It was _ Jane
4、 was dismissed _ how serious the financial crisis was.Anot until；did she realizeBuntil；that she realizedCnot until；that she realizedDuntil；did she realize6America was_was first called India by Columbus.Athat BwhereCwhat Dthe place解析：what引导了表语从句。在从句中what作了主语，表示“地点”。句意：美国就是被哥伦布首次称作印第安的地方。答案：C7I wonder
5、 if John has forgotten my number.I_him to call me for the past two hours.Awas expecting Bhave expectedChave been expecting Dexpected解析：考查动词时态。由时间状语“for the past two hours”可以看出应用完成时，由第一句话可知，应用进行时，所以用现在完成进行时，表示我期待他给我打电话这个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时还在继续进行，有可能还继续下去。答案：C8As is known to us all，anyone who drives af
6、ter drinking alcohol_be punished.Acan BshallCwould Dmay解析：考查情态动词的用法。shall用于二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话者的告诫、意图、命令、决心等。句意：任何一个酒后开车的人都会受到惩罚。答案：B9Social networking is an important factor _ business success.Adevoting to Bappealing toCattaching to Dleading to解析：考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。lead to“通向，导致”。句意：社会关系是使得事业成功的一个很重要的因素。答案
7、：D10Clothing made of manmade fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton，wool or silk.Aone BwhatCthat Dthose解析：考查代词的用法。that代替前面的clothing。此题易错选B项。答案：C11_ we sympathize with Lehman Brothers Holdings who has gone bankrupt，we cant really do very much to help them out of the d
8、ifficulties，especially when the US economy has slowed down.AAs long as BAsCWhile DEven解析：考查状语从句中连接词的选择。句意：虽然我们对已经倒闭的雷曼兄弟公司表示同情，然而我们无法帮助他们摆脱困境，尤其是在美国经济已经放缓的时候。根据语境，应用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句。as常引导原因状语从句；as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句；when“当的时候”。答案：C12Three boy students from Chang Jiang University，for_ lives were pr
9、iceless，died for saving the two drowning children in Chang Jiang River.Awhom BwhoCwhose Dwhich解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。whom代替先行词three students，在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：来自长江大学的三名男生，对他们来说生命是无价的，为救两个落水的少年献出了自己宝贵的生命。答案：A13Dont leave out any detail in your account，even if a word_.Acounts Bmanages Cperforms Dacts 解析：考查动词
10、辨析。既然不要漏掉细节，这说明每个单词都很重要。count“重要”符合题意。答案：A 14They have invited us to visit their country，_ is very kind of them.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat15I _ to take a holiday this summer，but I had to change my plan.Awould hope Bwas hopingChad been hoped Dhad hoped解析：hope动作发生在had to change动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。句意：我原打算
11、今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。答案：D二、完形填空The labor market in the US is starting to recover，but for many young workers the recovery is not fast enough._1_ the national unemployment rate is now lower，one study suggests Americas youth faces a(n)_2_ uncertain future.Professor Shierholz says young workers have yet to
12、see similar gains_3_ a slowly improving job market.Law student Elliot feels good about his career choices but he _4_ the conditions are not good for students.“Im _5_，”he said.“I think people are working on getting it better，but I think people are generally pretty discouraged right now and I am with
13、that _6_.”Instead of having to _7_ against experienced workers for fewer entry level jobs，chemistry student Dan plans to ride out the storm until the economy _8_.“Things are not looking too good _9_，so I want to get my Ph.D.，”he said.But times have changed.Professor Ayman says _10_ will be no longer
14、 as important as marketable skills.“What employers are _11_ is the skills and abilities which will make a _12_.”Journalism student Nicole says that students _13_ not lose sight of their goals，but they also need to be _14_.“Even if youre offered a job thats outside of what youd like to do，_15_ it if
15、you can because it can help _16_ you up in unexpected ways，”said Nicole.Shierholz says the great tragedy(悲剧)is that young workers have fewer _17_ nets.Many graduating students who cannot find jobs will not qualify for unemployment_18_.They end up having to _19_ their family and friends who may themselves be having bad labor market outcomes.Shierholz says the good news is that
