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1、论诚实信用原则在民事诉讼中的确立摘要诚信原则是市场经济的一项基本道德法则，也是现代法治社会的一项基本法律原则，在民法中被称为“帝王条款”。诚信原则本属于道德规范，为适应社会急速变化和发展，被引入私法领域，成为现代民法的重要指导原则。诚实信用作为来源于道德的法律原则，对于我们理解法律与道德的关系及其转化机制有重要的启示作用。诞生于私法实体法中的诚信原则进入作为公法程序法的民事诉讼法并作为其基本原则，为我们研究实体法与程序法提供了一个新的视角。并且将该原则引入我国民事诉讼法，对于完善我国的民事诉讼原则体系与理论体系也具有重大的理论意义。在我国民事司法实践中，一方面，法院滥用自由裁量权，忽视当事人程
2、序主体地位和权利，造成司法不公和司法腐败；另一方面，当事人滥用诉讼权利，规避诉讼义务，滥诉，伪证现象不断增多，引起诉讼的人为复杂化和诉讼的拖延，甚至造成法院误判，影响司法公正。针对司法实践中存在的上述弊端，本文建议将诚信原则引入我国民事诉讼领域，并确立为民事诉讼法一项基本原则，这对重新构建我国的民事诉讼制度，规制上述现象，以实现诉讼公正，树立司法权威，无疑具有一定的实践意义。本文分为四I部分，第一部分从分析诚信原则的涵义入手，然后述说该原则在公法与私法领域的发展与扩张过程，探究了诚信原则的历史演变过程，第二部分从诉讼观念的转变，我国民事诉讼改革的要求，司法实践的需要等三方面阐释了该原则在民事诉
3、讼领域确立的必要性，第三部分论述了其在民事诉讼中确立的依据，最后部分探讨了我国民事诉讼法确立诚信原则的具体构想，以期对完善我国民事诉讼理论、立法和实践有所裨益。关键词：诚实信用，民事诉讼，基本原则，规制措施IITHE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PRINCIPLEOF GOOD FAITH IN THE CIVIL PROCEEDINGSABSTRACTThe honest reputation principle“Good Faith”,is a basic morals rule ofmarket economy.And its a basic law principle o
4、f modern rule of lawsociety,called“the imperial article”in the civil law.This principle originallybelongs to morals norm, but in order to adapt to the rapid variety and thedevelopment of society,its introduced into the private law realm,and becamethe tallest guidelines of modern civil law. Along wit
5、h the changes oftimes,litigation idea,litigation,and the social activities,its adjusted realm andapplicable scope is expanding continuously.So Good Faith was introducedinto the public law realm.In modern times,more and more nations of theworld admit its existence value in the code of civil procedure
6、s,which acts tobe a basic principle in court law making and applying.In our country,the fulfillment of judicatory in civil case,on one hand,theIIIcourt abuse the judicative power freely,and neglect the chief position and theright of litigant,which leads the judicatory unjust or even leads judicatory
7、corruption.One the other hand,the litigant abuse of action right,evadeslitigationobligation,abusetoaccuse,andtheperjuryphenomenonincreased.All these cause the burden of court increased,the action becomeartificially complicated,then delayed.Or even,it results in court miscarriage ofjustice,influences
8、 the justice of judicatory.Aiming at the above-mentioned shorts of the judicatory fulfillment,thispaper, suggests that the honest reputation principle should be introduced intoour countrys civil litigation realm,and established as a basic principle of thecode of civil procedures,which certainly have
9、 some realistic significant inreconstructing the civil law system of our country,standardizing thephenomenon mentioned above.By doing so,the justice of action would beachieved,and the authority of judicatory will be established.This paper includes four parts.The first part begins with the analysis o
10、fthe connotation of Good Faith,then narrates its establishment on the code ofcivil procedures and the processes how a private law changed into the civilpublic principle.It also studies the historical evolution processes of thisprinciple.The second part illustrates its necesity in the civil litigatio
11、n realmfrom the following four aspects:(a) From the mutual interaction of moralsIVand law.(b)From the mutual application of the substantive law and theprocedure law.(c)From the changes of litigation idea.(d)From our countrycivil action movement present situation.The third part discusses its necessit
12、yand feasibility in the establishment of civil litigation.The last part studies itsform at the law making expression in civil litigation and its concreteapplication in the related law system principles.Therefore,a gross construct oflaw making is proposed,with expecting that this suggestion have some
13、benefit to perfect our countrys civil law theories,legislature as well as itsfulfillment.KEY WORDS:civil action,basic principle,good faith,rules andregulationsV上海交通大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名：许琳日期：年月日28上海交通大学学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权上海交通大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。保密，在本学位论文属于
