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1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Little green patches of moss grew on the rock where water had _ out.问题1选项A.oozedB.dehumanizedC.deifiedD.opted【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. oozed渗出；泄漏 B. dehumanized使失掉人性C. deified崇拜，把某人奉若神明 D. opted选择；作出抉择【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】where引导的定语从句“岩石上的水_出来”修饰前面的rock（岩石），根据主句句意“岩石上长
2、着一片片绿色的苔藓”可知，岩石上有水渗出才能长苔藓，所以空格处填入A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项均不符合句意。【句意】在渗水的岩石上长出了一片片绿色的苔藓。2. 单选题The monument was _ out of the side of a mountain.问题1选项A.perforatedB.mastermindedC.bustledD.hewn【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. perforated穿孔 B. masterminded策划，组织；操纵C. bustled四下忙碌；催促（某人向某方向） D. hewn砍；劈【答案】D【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】由关键词m
3、onument（纪念碑）和the side of a mountain（山的一侧）可知，空格处表示“凿”符合句意，且hewn out of为固定搭配，表示“从凿出，开辟出”。因此，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】这座纪念碑是从山的侧面凿出来的。3. 单选题The meter needs to be carefully _ before any measurements are made.问题1选项A.derogatedB.forebodedC.tampedD.calibrated【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. derogated减损，贬损；诽谤 B. foreb
4、oded预示，预感，预兆C. tamped夯实；砸实；填塞 D. calibrated校准；使标准化【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息before any measurements are made（在进行任何测量之前）和关键词meter（计量表）可知，在进行测量之前，测量表要仔细的校准。因此，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】在进行任何测量之前，仪表需要仔细校准。4. 单选题We tried to negotiate but they were adamant.问题1选项A.disagreeableB.confidentC.hostileD.un
5、yielding【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. disagreeable不愉快的，厌恶的，脾气坏的 B. confident自信的，确定的C. hostile敌对的，敌意的 D. unyielding不屈的，坚强的，坚定的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】由but可知，前后句意为转折，前面提到“我们试图谈判”，所以推断adamant表示“态度坚决”。因此，D选项词义与划线部分单词含义最为接近，故本题正确答案为D选项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项与划线单词的意思不符合。【句意】我们试图谈判，但他们态度坚决。5. 单选题Hes written a new book in which h
6、e _ his vision of social reform.问题1选项A.quaversB.propoundsC.purgesD.surges【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. quavers颤抖；发颤音 B. propounds提议，提出C. purges清除，消除；弥补 D. surges汹涌；澎湃【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息his vision of social reform（他对社会改革的设想）可知，空格处表示“提出”符合句意。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不符合句意。【句意】他写了一本新书，在书中提出了他对社会改革的看法。6. 单选题
7、That part of the city has long been _ for its street violence.问题1选项A.notoriousB.responsibleC.historicalD.illegal【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 B. responsible有责任的，负责的C. historical（有关）历史的，历史学的 D. illegal不合法的，非法的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词street violence（街头暴力）可知，空格处填入notorious表示“臭名昭著的”符合句子意思。因此
8、，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】该市的这一地区长期以来因街头暴力而臭名昭著。7. 单选题Just as the scientists claims about cloning were proven to be _ and unlikely, so too were the methods used to arrive at them found to be _ and riddled with fundamental lapses in the scientific method.问题1选项A.implausibleerroneousB.acrimoniousr
9、edundantC.esotericlackadaisicalD.articulateunwarranted【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. implausibleerroneous难以置信的错误的 B. acrimoniousredundant讥讽的，尖刻的多余的，过剩的C. esotericlackadaisical深奥难懂的懒洋洋的，无精打采的 D. articulateunwarranted发音清楚的，口才好的无根据的，无保证的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】第一个空格处和unlikely（不可能的）并列的，所以推测该空格与unlikely意思相近，选项中implausi
10、ble符合句意；第二个空格根据后面的riddled with fundamental lapses in the scientific method（充斥着科学方法的根本性失误）可知，该空格表示“错误的”。因此，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】正如科学家所说的那样，克隆被证明是难以置信的和不可能的，克隆过程中用到的偏离科学的基本方法也是错误的。8. 单选题The University in Transformation, edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley
11、, presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives. Their essays raise a broad range of issues, questioning nearly every key assumption we have about higher education today.The most widely discussed alternative to the
12、 traditional campus is the Internet Universitya voluntary community scholars/teachers physically scattered throughout a country or around the world but all linked in cyberspace. A computerized university could have many advantages, such as easy scheduling, efficient delivery of lectures to thousands
13、 or even millions of students at once, and ready access for students everywhere to the resources of all the worlds great libraries.Yet the Internet University poses dangers, too. For example, a line of franchised courseware, produced by a few superstar teachers, marketed under the brand name of a fa
14、mous institution, and heavily advertised, might eventually come to dominate the global education market, warns sociology professor Peter Manicas of the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Besides enforcing a rigidly standardized curriculum, such a “college education in a box” could undersell the offering
15、s of many traditional brick and mortar institutions, effectively driving them out of business and throwing thousands of career academics out of work, note Australian communications professors David Rooney and Greg Hearn.On the other hand, while global connectivity seems highly likely to play some significant role in future higher
