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1、2022年自学考试-自考本科考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题4.描写白秋英的感伤情调，被田汉视为“比较能介绍我自己的出世作”的剧作是（ ）问题1选项A.南归B.咖啡店之一夜C.获虎之夜D.名优之死【答案】B【解析】2. 单选题省级监察机关采取留置措施，留置时间不得超过（ ）。问题1选项A.3个月B.4个月C.5个月D.6个月【答案】A【解析】3. 单选题关于赵树理的小说特点，下列说法不妥的是（ ）。问题1选项A.多取材于农村社会或农村工作中存在的问题B.写农民的革命性时也看到了他们的局限性C.用饱含诗情而又灵巧轻捷的笔触加以精雕细琢D.借鉴了中国传统的评书或章回小说里注重故事性的写
2、法【答案】C【解析】题考查40年代文学-解放区文学创作。赵树理的作品有小二黑结婚、李有才板话等。赵树理在小说写法上，借鉴了中国传统评书或章回体小说注重故事连贯和完整的写法，抛弃了旧的套式，结合表现内容加以革新，较大程度上适应了中国农民的欣赏习惯，推进了中国现代小说的民族化进程。因此用饱含诗情而又灵巧轻捷的笔触加以精雕细琢是不符合赵树理小说的特点的。故本题选C。4. 问答题战略性思维方法的含义与特征。【答案】答:含义:所谓战略性思维，就是通过发现事物客观规律，预测未来发展趋势，把握整体变化走向，并以此为根据确立发展目标，规划战略方案，采取超前行动的思维方法。特征: (1) 预见性; (2) 长远
3、性; (3) 综合性; (4) 全局性。5. 问答题33.简述第二产业对国民经济发展的作用。【答案】第一，工业为整个国民经济提供主要装备和技术手段。第二，工业为人民生活水平和质量的提高提供主要产品。第三，工业为提高国防力量提供主要的技术装备。【解析】【考点】第二产业对国民经济的作用及新型工业化道路6. 单选题Surviving Illness Away From HomeBeing ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home. If
4、 youre living away from home or abroad, its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away. Pampering （娇惯）yourself is always a good start. If you feel so ill and tired that you cant even get out of bed, then dont! Make a trip to the kitchen and s
5、tock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things. Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible. If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series
6、. If you dont have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time to. Being ill doesnt have to be the worst day in the world! Tell your friends and family that you are ill. Sometime
7、s there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy. There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when youre ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of “Get Well”
8、 presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers. When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking
9、 for a cure.1.Being sick away from home is ( ).2.You are advised to recover ( ).3.The best cure for illness is ( ).4.If you cannot bear the noise from TV, ( ).5.A few useful translated phrases help you ( ).6.You can buy medicine ( ).问题1选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a
10、terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题2选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题3选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot dr
11、inksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题4选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题5选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water an
12、d hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题6选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:F第5题:A第6题:E【解析】第1题:【
13、文章大意】在外挺过疾病在最好的时候生病是一件可怕的事情，但更糟糕的是在外生病。如果你离家很远或在国外生活，重要的是要按照自己的节奏变得更好，确保可以享受剩下的时间。 宠爱（娇惯）自己总是好的开始。如果你感到非常不适和疲倦，甚至无法起床，那就不要起床！去厨房一趟，储备一些喝的，试着给自己做些热食。变得更好的关键是多喝水。水、绿茶和汤等热饮通常是最好的东西。 尽量分散自己的注意力，避免感到可怕。如果有电视，看一部你最喜欢的电影或电视剧。如果没有电视，可以打开收音机。如果你头痛并且接受不了一切噪音，可以读读一直想看但没有时间看的书。生病不一定是世界上最糟糕的一天！ 告诉你的朋友和家人你生病了。有时候
14、，没有什么比听到那些为你感到难过并想让你振作起来、让你快乐的亲人安慰的话更好的了。你生病的时候，得到别人的一点关注并没有错。谁知道呢，他们甚至可能愿意带着很多“康复”礼物旅游，然后拜访你，比如你最喜欢的食物、杂志或鲜花。 当你到达一个将要住几个月的新地方，确保知道最近的药店在哪里。如果你在国外，最好先翻译一些有用的短语，然后再寻求治疗。【选项释义】A.买药。B.按照自己的节奏。C.水和热饮。D.一次糟糕的体验。E.在附近的药店。F.读你最喜欢的书。G.患感冒。【答案】D【原文考查】事实细节题【题目释义】在外生病是一个？【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home.”可知，在最好的时候生病是一件很糟糕的事，但更糟的是在外生病。因此可以判断出在外生病是一件糟糕的事。选项D符合题意。故本题选D。第2题:【答案】B【原文考查】事实细节题【题目释义】建议你恢复健康？【解题思路】根据第一段第二句“If youre living away from home or abroad, its important to get better at your o
