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1、质量专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU:centralprocessingunit（中央处理器）IC:Integratedcircuit（集成电路）MemoryIC:MemoryIntegratedcircuit（记忆集成电路）RAM:RandomAccessMemory（随机存取内存）DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory（动态随机存取内存）SRAM:StaicRandomAccessMemory（静态随机内存）ROM:Read-onlyMemory（只读存储器）EPROM:ElectricalProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹只读存诸器
2、）EEPROM:ElectricalErasbaleProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS:ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS:BasicInputOutputSystem（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：晶体管LED:发光二极管Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitorarray：排容Diode：二极管Transistor：三极体Transformer:变压器（ADP）Oscillator:频率振荡器（Osc）Cr
3、ystal:石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay:延时器Sensor:感应器Beadcore:磁珠Filter:滤波器FlatCable:排线Inductor:电感Buzzer:蜂鸣器Socket:插座Slot:插槽Fuse:熔断器Current：电流表Solderiron：电烙铁Magnifyingglass：放大镜Caliper:游标卡尺Driver:螺丝起子Oven:烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector:连接器PCB:printedcircuitboard（印刷电路板）PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly（
4、电路板成品）PP：并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:powersupplyunit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case:机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel:面板（panel）Bracket:支架，铁片Lable:贴纸Guide:手册Manual：手册，指南Card:网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router:路由器Sample:样品Gap:间隙Sponge:海绵Pallet:栈板Foam:保利龙Fiber:光纤Disk:磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode:条形码System:系统SystemBarcode:系统条形码M/B:motherboard
5、:主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable:线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Risercard:转接卡Cardreader:读卡器Screw:螺丝Thermalpad:散热垫Heatsink：散热片Rubber:橡胶垫Rubberfoot:脚垫Bag:袋子Washer:垫圈Sleeve:袖套Config:机构Labelhi-pot:高压标签Firmwarelabel:烧录标签Metalcover:金属盖子Plasticcover:塑料盖子Tapeforpacking:包装带Barcode:条形码Tray:托盘Collecto:集线夹Holder:固定器,
6、L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket:导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim:小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Powercord:电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker:扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Footstand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QSualitysystem质量系统CS:CoutomerSevice客户服务QCualitycontrol质量管理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol进料检验LQCi
7、neQualityControl生产线质量控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程检验FQC:Finalqualitycontrol最终检验OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出货检验QAualityassurance质量保证SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供货商质量保证(VQA)CQA：CustomerQualityAssurance客户质量保证PQArocessQualityAssurance制程质量保证QE:Qualityengineer质量工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:eq
8、uipmentengineering设备工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering测试工程PPEroductEngineer产品工程IE:Industrialengineer工业工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept总务部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划R
9、D:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:ProductDepartment生产部PA:采购(PUR:PurchaingDept)SMT:Surfacemounttechnology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Managementinformationsystem资迅管理系统DCC:documentcontrolcenter文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Qualitytarget质量目标QP:Qualitypolicy目标方针QI:Qualityimprovement质量改善CRITICALDEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJORDEFECT:主要缺点(MA)M
10、INORDEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCLowercontrollimit管制下限UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineeringchangeorder工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:ContinuousProcessImprovement连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardization：标准化Cons
11、ensus：致Code:代码ZD:Zerodefect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subjectmatter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Billofmaterial物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOTRUN:（试投产）FAI:首件检查FPIR:FirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capabilityindex（准确度）CPK:capabilityindexofprocess（制程能力）PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefectsAnal
12、ysisSystem缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:LotNumber批号Version：版本Quantity:数量Validdate：有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT:InCircuitTest（线路测试）ATE：AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备MO:ManafactureOrder生产单T/U:TouchUp（锡面修补）I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:FunctionTest（功能测试-终测）AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Totalqualitycontrol全面质量管理MDA:manufac
13、turingdefectanalysis制程不良分析（ICT）RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：FrequencyModulationInspect高频测试DPPM:DefectPartPerMillion（不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一）1000PPM即为0.1%CorrectiveAction:（CAR改善对策）ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Samplesize抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：SpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：IndustryStandardArchitectur
14、e工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plandocheckaction计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:SalesOrder（业务订单）P/O:PurchaseOrder（采购订单）P/R:PurchaseRequest（请购单）AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收质量水平LQL;Limitingqualitylevel最低质量水平QVL:qualifiedvendorlist合格供货商名册AVL:认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendorList）QCD:Qualitycostdelivery（质量，交期，成本）M
15、PM:Manufacturingprojectmanagement制造项目管理KPI:Keyperformanceindicate重要绩效指标MVT:ManufacturingVerificationTest制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:shiptoline（料到上线）NTF:Notroublefound误判CIP:capacityimprovementplan（产能改善计划）MRB:materialreviewboard（物料审核小组）MRB:Materialrejectbill退货单JIT:justintime（实时
16、管理）5S:seiriseitonseisoseiketsushitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standardoperationprocess（标准作业程序）SIP:Specificationinspectionprocess制程检验规格TOP:TestOperationProcess(测试作业流程)WI:workinginstruction(作业指导书)SMD:surfacemountingdevice(表面粘着原件)FAR:failureaualysisreport故障分析报告CAR:Correctiveactionreport改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)-JIT：实时管理(JustInTime)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)EngineeringDepartment(工程部)TQEM:TotalQualityEnvironmentManagement(全面质量环境管理)PD:Product
